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2023 Supreme(Del) 2915

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Deepak – Appellant
Versus
A D M La South West & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 3103 of 2021
Decided On : 15-02-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Rajbir Singh and Mr. Umesh Yadav, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Yeeshu Jain, Standing Counsel with Ms. Jyoti Tyagi, Ms. Manisha, Advocates, for the Respondent-1.
Mr. Santosh Kumar Tripathi, SC/GNCTD with Mr. Arun Panwar, Mr. Pradyumn Rao, Mr. Utkarsh Singh, Ms. Mehak Rankawat, Advocates, for the Respondents.

The court emphasized the importance of considering pending consolidation proceedings and directed the respondents to grant permission for land sale within four weeks, subject to such proceedings.

Headnote:

NOC - Land Sale Permission - Delhi Land (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972 - Section 3, 4, 5 - EPH Act - Section 30 - The court granted permission for the sale of land subject to consolidation proceedings and directed the respondents to reconsider the matter and grant permission within four weeks.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought permission to sell his agricultural land, which required NOC under the Delhi Land (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972. The competent authority rejected the permission citing pending consolidation proceedings and a case before the Financial Commissioner.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that similar objections had been rejected in a previous case and granted permission for the sale of land, subject to pending consolidation proceedings and directed the respondents to reconsider the matter and grant permission within four weeks.

Issues: The main issue was the rejection of permission for land sale due to pending consolidation proceedings and a case before the Financial Commissioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on its previous decision rejecting similar objections and directed the respondents to reconsider the matter and grant permission within four weeks, subject to pending consolidation proceedings.

Final Decision: The court allowed the petition and directed the respondents to grant permission for land sale within four weeks, subject to pending consolidation proceedings.

JUDGMENT

[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing]

Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral)

1. The present writ petition has been filed with a prayer for direction to the respondents to grant necessary permission to the application made by the petitioner, so that permission/No objection Certificate (NOC) is granted to the petitioner for the purposes of sale of his land.

2. It is the case of the petitioner that he is the joint owner in possession of 1/4th share of land comprised in Khasra No. 79(7-0), 329 (8-8), 160(8-2), 330 (8-4), 350 (4-4), 526 (4-18), 527 (1-3) and 631 (3-6) total area measuring 45 Bigha 5 Biswas of village Mundhela Khurd, Tehsil Najafgarh, New Delhi. It is submitted that the petitioner is owner in possession of 11 Bigha 6 Biswa and 5 Biswansi of agricultural land comprises in the above stated Khasra Nos.

3. It is submitted that petitioner for his bona fide requirement has entered into an agreement to sell his entire shareholding in the land in question. It is mandatory requirement that before registration of a document of sale of agricultural land, the seller has to obtain necessary permission under the Delhi Land (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972. Under Section 3 of the said Act no land could be transferred which has been acquired by the Central Government under the Land Acquisition Act, 1894. Further under Section 4 of the said Act, no land with respect to which a declaration under Section 6 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 has been made and the land has not been withdrawn from acquisition, could be sold except with previous permission of the competent authority.

4. It is the case of the petitioner that under Section 5 of the Delhi Land (Restrictions on Transfer) Act, 1972, the competent authority is bound to either grant the permission or refuse to grant permission but cannot withhold his permission or refusal. Thus, it is submitted that necessary application was made after payment of fee prescribed under the Delhi Land (Restriction on Transfer) Act, 1972 and the Rules framed thereunder on 13.10.2020 to the concerned Sub Registrar IXA Najafgarh, South-West Delhi, vide Application No. 288 for grant of sanction for registration of the documents.

5. It is submitted that the petitioner on 02.02.2021 obtained the NOC/Status Report dated 29.01.2021 from concerned Sub Registrar IXA Najafgarh, Delhi.

6. By way of the said Status Report/No Objection Certificate dated 29.01.2021, the competent authority ADM (S-W) rejected the permission of sale for the aforesaid land of the petitioner for the reason that the village Mundhela Khurd is under consolidation and that permission cannot be granted under Section 30 of East Punjab Holdings (Consolidation and Prevention of Fragmentation) Act, 1948 (EPH) Act. Further, the case was rejected on the account that the case was pending before the ld. Financial Commissioner in this regard. Thus, the present writ petition has come to be filed on behalf of the petitioner.

7. Ld. Counsel for petitioner at the outset has relied upon the judgment by Coordinate Bench of this Court dated 22.10.2008 in W.P.(C) 669/2008, titled as Rattan Singh Vs. A.D.M. (LA) South West and Ors., wherein for the same village, this Court has already rejected all objections that were taken by the respondents with respect to issuance of NOC for sale of the land in village in question.

8. This court, thus, held as follows:

    "In view of the aforesaid statement made by Mr. Vasisht on behalf of his client, which is accepted by the Court and by which the petitioner shall remain bound, I am inclined to reject the objections raised by the respondents for refusing the grant of permission to the petitioner to transfer his aforesaid land. However, in case there is any other reason for refusal of permission to the petitioner to transfer his lands, in terms of Section 5(3) of the Delhi Lands (Restriction on Transfer) Act, it shall be open to the respondent to refuse the said permission/NOC. Let the respondent reconsider the matter and

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