2023 Supreme(Del) 2836
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Gaurang Kanth, J.
Iffco Tokio General Insurance Company Ltd. – Appellant
Versus
Satish Chander Madhok & Ors. – Respondents
MAC.APP. 452 of 2013
Decided On : 17-02-2023
Mr. Pankaj Gupta, Advocate for Ms.Suman Bagga, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Mr. Sanjeev Behl, Advocate, for the Respondent No. 1 alongwith Respondent No. 1.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for just compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering the severe limitations and trauma suffered by the victim. The judgment also emphasizes the beneficial construction of the Act's provisions and the importance of ensuring timely disbursement of compensation to claimants.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - 173 - [MOTOR VEHICLES ACT, 1988] - [Section 173] - [Summary of Acts and Sections referenced and discussed by the court: The court discussed the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 and emphasized the need for just compensation. It referred to the case of Pappu Deo Yadav Vs Naresh Kumar and Ors., and highlighted the importance of considering the severe limitations and trauma suffered by the victim in determining compensation. The court also referred to the judgment of Skandia Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Kokilaben Chandravandan to emphasize the need for beneficial construction of the provisions of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988. The court analyzed the arguments raised by both parties and provided detailed reasoning for upholding the impugned Award.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sustained grievous injuries in a road accident and filed a claim petition seeking compensation. The learned Claims Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.10,87,196/- with interest. The Appellant challenged the award, contending that it was passed without appreciating the principles of law, documents, and evidence on record.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the impugned Award was based on uncontroverted evidence adduced by the Respondent and upheld the compensation awarded by the learned Claims Tribunal under various heads. The court emphasized the need for just compensation and rejected the arguments raised by the Appellant, ultimately dismissing the appeal.
Issues: The issues included the validity of compensation awarded under various heads such as Loss of Wages, Loss of Salary suffered by the daughter, Attendant Charges, Physiotherapy Charges, and Future treatment. The court analyzed each issue in detail and provided reasoning for its findings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, and the principles of just compensation. It emphasized the need to consider the severe limitations and trauma suffered by the victim in determining compensation. The court also highlighted the importance of beneficial construction of the provisions of the Act and the need to ensure that compensation is disbursed to the claimants at the earliest.
Final Decision: The appeal was dismissed, and the court directed the release of the awarded amount to the legal heirs of the deceased. The court also ordered the deposit of statutory amount, if any, along with interest in favor of Delhi High Court Legal Service Committee.
JUDGMENT
Gaurang Kanth, J. The present appeal has been preferred by the Appellant under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 against the Award dated 12.02.2013 ("impugned award") passed by the Court of learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-II, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi.
2. Facts borne out of the records are that on 16.09.2010, the petitioner was coming to his house on foot and at about 07:50 p.m. when he was crossing the road while coming from Sector-4, PNB Apartments, Dwarka and walking towards Sector-3 Neat Matiala Bus Stand, Dwarka, Delhi. All of a sudden, the offending vehicle bearing no. KA-09EA-5202, motorcycle Bajaj pulsar, driven by the Respondent in rash and negligent manner came from Sector-3 Road and hit the petitioner with great force. As a result of the impact, the petitioner sustained grievous injuries all over his body and fell down on the road. Being physically, mentally and financially affected by the accident, the injured (now deceased) filed a claim petition before the learned Claims Tribunal seeking a compensation of Rs.25 lacs.
3. By way of the impugned Award dated 12.02.2013, the learned Claims Tribunal awarded a compensation of Rs.10,87,196/- with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petition till realization of the amount and directed the Insurance Company to pay the entire awarded amount within a period of one month. The learned Claims Tribunal granted the compensation under the following heads:
| Head | Amount |
| Pain and Suffering | Rs.75,000/- |
| Medical Bills | Rs.3,00,833/- |
| Wheel Chair Charges | Rs.4,440/- |
| Future Compensation Payment | Rs.60,000/- |
| Physiotherapy charges | Rs.2,05,800/- |
| Attendant Charges | Rs.1,00,000/- |
| Conveyance charges | Rs.20,000/- |
| Special Diet | Rs.10,000/- |
| Loss of Salary of deceased daughter | Rs.1,11,123/- |
| Loss of Wages of deceased | Rs.2,00,000/- |
| Total | Rs.10,87,196/- |
SUBMISSION OF THE APPELLANT
4. Mr. Pankaj Gupta, learned counsel for the Appellant/Insurance Company contended that the Impugned Award is perverse and has been passed without appreciating the principles of law, documents and the evidence on record. Learned counsel for the appellant further contended that the learned Tribunal erred in relying on the testimony of PW-5 and awarding a lumpsum compensation of Rs.2,00,000/- towards the head `Loss of Wages' as there was no documentary proof placed on record to show that the injured (now deceased) was in service of Rama Steel Tubes Ltd. after 2008. Learned counsel for the appellant further contended that learned Claims Tribunal erred in awarding a compensation of Rs.1,11,123/- as `Loss of Salary suffered by the daughter' of the injured (now deceased) as she has already received the benefit of leave from her office to take care of her father {the injured (now deceased)}. Learned counsel further contended that the grant of compensation of Rs.1,00,000/- under the head `Attendant Charges' was perverse and tantamount to duplication of compensation as the learned Tribunal has already awarded compensation of Rs.1,11,123/- for the daughter of the petitioner for seeking leave for taking care of her father. Learned counsel further contended that the compensation awarded under the heads `Physiotherapy Charges' and `Attendant Charges' are awarded without documentary proof and are on a higher side. Learned counsel rested his arguments by contending that the compensation of Rs.60,000/- under the head `Future treatment' granted by the learned Claims Tribunal needs to be reduced as the injured died in the year 2013 during the pendency of the present appeal.
SUBMISSION OF THE RESPONDENT
5. Per Contra, Mr. Sanjeev Behl learned counsel appearing on behalf of Respondent No. 1 submitted that there is no perversity or illegality in the impugned Award. Learned counsel for the Respondent submits that the learned Claims Tribunal awarded the compensation based on the uncontroverted evidence adduced by the Respondent. Learned counsel further contended that the injured (now deceased) was