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2023 Supreme(Del) 1222

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Ashok Kumar – Appellant
Versus
M/s Viva International & Anr (Iffco Tokio General Insurance Co. Ltd.) – Respondent
MAC.APP. 142 of 2020
Decided On : 02-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. S.N. Parashar, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Mr. Sameer Nandwani with Ms. Pooja Tandon, Advocates, for the Respondent.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the assessment of functional disability and the calculation of compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act.

Headnote:

Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 173 - [CLAIMANT] - [COMPENSATION, FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY] - The court discussed the appellant's functional disability and the compensation awarded under various heads. The court found that the appellant's functional disability should have been taken as 100% instead of 50% as awarded by the tribunal. The court also enhanced the compensation for 'Loss of Future Income/Prospects' and 'Attendant Charges' based on the appellant's medical condition and age at the time of the accident.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant sought to challenge the award passed by the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal in relation to the quantum of compensation. The accident resulted in the appellant suffering from 100% permanent physical disability. The appellant appealed seeking enhancement of the compensation.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the appellant's functional disability should have been taken as 100% instead of 50% as awarded by the tribunal. The court also enhanced the compensation for 'Loss of Future Income/Prospects' and 'Attendant Charges' based on the appellant's medical condition and age at the time of the accident.

Issues: The issues revolved around the assessment of the appellant's functional disability, the duration of 'Attendant Charges', and the adequacy of compensation for 'Loss of Enjoyment of Life and Amenities' and 'Pain & sufferings'.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appellant's functional disability should have been taken as 100% instead of 50% as awarded by the tribunal. The court also enhanced the compensation for 'Loss of Future Income/Prospects' and 'Attendant Charges' based on the appellant's medical condition and age at the time of the accident.

Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the total compensation awarded to the appellant was enhanced. The respondent was directed to deposit the additional amount along with interest, and the same was to be paid to the appellant without delay.

JUDGMENT

Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)--The present appeal preferred by the claimant under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, seeks to assail the award dated 26.07.2019 passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal in MACP No.1546/2016 insofar as it relates to the quantum of compensation.

2. Vide the impugned award, the learned Tribunal has, after taking into account that the appellant is suffering from 100% permanent physical disability, as a result of the injuries sustained by him on account of the accident with the insured vehicle, has awarded him compensation of a sum of Rs.19,98,000/- along with interest @9%. The said compensation has been awarded under the following heads:

S.No.HeadsAmount(in Rupees)
1.Medicines & TreatmentRs.3,11,703/-
2.ConveyanceRs.20,000/-
3.Special DietRs.40,000/-
4.Loss of IncomeRs.1,90,416/-
5.Attendant ChargesRs.1,08,000/-
6.Pain & sufferingsRs.1,50,000/-
7.Loss of Enjoyment of Life and Amenities.Rs.1,00,000/-
8.Compensation for mental and physical shockRs.30,000/-
9.Loss of future income/prospectsRs.10,47,288/-
TotalRs.19,97,407/- rounded of as Rs.19,98,000/-

3. In so far as the factual matrix of the matter is concerned, the parties are ad idem that the accident took place on 16.03.2012 on account of rash and negligent driving on the part of the driver of the insured vehicle. When the fateful accident took place, the appellant was about 51 years of age and his annual income, after making deductions towards the income tax, was found to be Rs.1,90,424/- and, accordingly, his monthly income was assessed as Rs.15,868/-. It is also undisputed that the learned Tribunal has accepted that on account of the injuries suffered by him, the appellant requires the constant assistance of an attendant as he cannot even move on his own. Despite the physical disability of the appellant having been accepted as 100%, the learned Tribunal has taken his functional disability as 50% and accordingly granted him compensation towards "Loss of Future Income/prospect" by taking into account 50% of his monthly income. Furthermore, as against his claim for `Attendant Charges' for life, the learned Tribunal has awarded the appellant `Attendant Charges" only for a period of one year. Being aggrieved, the appellant has approached this Court seeking enhancement of the compensation.

4. In support of the appeal, Mr.Parashar, learned counsel for the appellant has raised four grounds. The first and foremost being that once it was undisputed that on account of the injuries suffered by the appellant, he had become completely bed-ridden and does not even have control on his bowel movement, his functional disability ought to have been taken as 100% instead of 50%, as taken under the impugned award.

5. Mr.Parashar next contends that the learned Tribunal has also erred in awarding `Attendant Charges' only for a period of one year without appreciating the fact that, in view of the appellant's medical condition, he will require an attendant throughout his life. In support of his plea, that the amount towards payment of `Attendant Charges' should be enhanced he relies on a decision of a Coordinate Bench of this Court in MAC.APP. 1015/2018, [Reliance General Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Avtar Singh & Ors.] wherein a sum of Rs.10,00,000/- was awarded towards "Attendant Charges".

6. He next submits that, taking into account the appellant's condition, even the amount of Rs.1,00,000/- granted towards "Loss of Enjoyment of Life and Amenities" was highly inadequate and similarly the compensation of Rs.1,50,000/- granted towards "Pain & sufferings" was also inadequate.

7. On the other hand, Mr.Nandwani, learned counsel for the respondents, supports the impugned award by submitting that it is settled law that the permanent disability of a part of the body need not be treated as functional disability for assessing the loss of future income. He, therefore, contends that the learned Tribunal, by taking into account relevant facts, was justified i

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