SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2023 Supreme(Del) 1168

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manoj Kumar Ohri, J.
The Management of M/s Kailash Hospital And Research Centre – Appellant
Versus
Smt Nisha & Ors. – Respondents
FAO 415 of 2010
Decided On : 13-03-2023

Advocates appeared:
Ms. Mamta Tiwari, Advocate, for the Appellant.
Mr. Chandan Prajapati, Advocate, for the Respondents.

The central legal point established is the interpretation and application of jurisdiction under Section 21(1)(b) of the Employees' Compensation Act.

Headnote:

Employees' Compensation Act - Jurisdiction - Section 21(1)(b) - Summary

Fact of the Case:

The appellant challenged an order/Award passed by the Labour Commissioner, contending lack of jurisdiction due to the deceased's residence and incident location. The respondent argued that the Commissioner had jurisdiction as the claimant was a resident of Delhi.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the claim petition could be filed where the claimant ordinarily resides, as per Section 21(1)(b) of the EC Act. The court rejected the appellant's contentions regarding jurisdiction and the deceased's duty status on the date of the incident. It also noted the rejection of the claim petition filed by respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

Issues: Jurisdiction under the Employees' Compensation Act, validity of the claim petition, and rejection of the claim petition filed by respondent Nos. 2 and 3.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applied Section 21(1)(b) of the EC Act, which allows the claim petition to be filed where the claimant ordinarily resides. It also relied on the decision in Morgina Begum v. Md, Hanuman Plantation Ltd. to interpret the provision and rejected the appellant's contentions based on witness testimonies and documentary evidence.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the appeal for lack of merits and ordered the release of the remaining compensation amount to respondent No.1.

JUDGMENT

Manoj Kumar Ohri, J. (Oral)--By way of present appeal filed under Section 30 of the Employees' Compensation Act, 1923 (hereinafter, referred to as the `EC Act'), the appellant has assailed order/Award dated 11.08.2010 passed by learned Labour Commissioner, Pushp Vihar, Delhi in Case No.WCD/SD/75/06 titled as Smt. Nisha v. Management of Kailash Hospital and Research Center Ltd..

2. Ms. Mamta Tiwari, learned counsel for the appellant, has contended that the impugned Award has been passed by the learned Commissioner despite having no jurisdiction in the case. In this regard, it is submitted that Pradeep Kumar (deceased) was employed with Kailash Hospital & Research Centre, which is located at Noida. At the time of his employment, the deceased had filled up his Employees' Provident Fund Form, wherein both his permanent and temporary addresses were mentioned to be outside Delhi.

It is next contended that though the incident took place on 27.06.2006, the deceased was on leave from 23.06.2006 to 25.06.2006, and on the day of the incident, he had come to the office only for seeking extension of his leave. It is lastly contended that respondent Nos.2 and 3 (the parents of the deceased) had filed a separate claim petition before the Noida Authority, which came to be dismissed on 04.11.2008.

3. Per contra, Mr. Prajapati, learned counsel appearing for respondent No.1, has defended the impugned order. He submits that while passing the impugned order the learned Commissioner had jurisdiction over the claim petition as respondent No.1 was resident of Delhi, which fact is also found mentioned in the memo of parties. In support of his submissions, he has referred to the decision of the Supreme Court in Morgina Begum v. Md, Hanuman Plantation Ltd. reported as (2007) 11 SCC 616.

Respondent Nos.2 and 3 stand served, however, none has appeared on their behalf.

4. I have heard the learned counsels for the parties and gone through the records.

5. With regard to the aspect of jurisdiction, it is noted that though it is claimed in the present appeal that the said contention was raised before the learned Commissioner, no such issue is found recorded in the impugned order. Be that as it may, a perusal of the claim petition would show that respondent No.1 had shown herself to be a resident of property bearing No.1A/3, Jia Sarai, Near IIT, New Delhi. The fact that the deceased, at an earlier point of time in the year 2014 while filling details in the Employees' Provident Fund Form, had mentioned his permanent as well as temporary addresses to be outside Delhi, would not bar the claim petition filed subsequent to the happening of the incident. At this stage, it would be relevant to advert to Section 21(1)(b) of the EC Act, which reads as under:

    "21. Venue of proceedings and transfer.-(1) Where any matter under this Act is to be done by or before a Commissioner, the same shall, subject to the provisions of this Act and to any rules made hereunder, be done by or before the Commissioner for the area in which-

    (a)...

    (b) the employee or in case of his death, the dependant claiming the compensation ordinarily resides; or

    (c)..."

6. Moreover, the decision rendered in Morgina Begum (Supra) applies to facts and circumstances of the present case. Accordingly, the first contention of the appellant is found to be meritless and is rejected. Relevant extract of the said decision is reproduced hereinbelow:

    "6. Section 21(1)(b) of the Act clearly provides that the claim petition may be filed by the claimant where the claimant ordinarily resides. In our opinion, the expression `ordinarily resides' means where the person claiming compensation normally resides at the time of filing the claim petition. The proviso to Section 21(1) which is also relevant for the present controversy, provides that in case the Commissioner, other than the Commissioner having jurisdiction over the area in which the accident took place, entertains the claim petition then he shall give a not

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top