JYOTI SINGH
Pepsico, Inc. – Appellant
Versus
Jagpin Breweries Limited – Respondent
JUDGMENT
Jyoti Singh, J.
I.A. 6862/2022 (under Order 39 Rules 1 and 2 CPC, by Plaintiffs) and 8623/2022 (under Order 39 Rule 4 CPC, by Defendants)
1. This judgment shall dispose of I.A. 6862/2022 filed by the Plaintiffs in which ex-parte ad interim injunction was granted by the Court on 06.05.2022 as well as I.A. 8623/2022 filed by the Defendants seeking vacation of the injunction.
2. Present suit has been filed by the Plaintiffs seeking decree of permanent injunction restraining the Defendants, by themselves, their agents, representatives, servants, men, distributors and all those acting in concert with them or on their behalf or claiming under or through them or otherwise howsoever, from using the trademark `MIRINDA', transliteration thereof in Hindi [IMG] and/or any other language and/or any deceptive variation thereof in relation to their product i.e. country-made liquor and/or in relation to any other business activity in a manner that it infringes Plaintiff No.1's statutory and common law rights in its registered and well- known mark [IMG] and/or variants thereof including [IMG] (MIRINDA Marks), as well as passing off their goods as that of the Plaintiffs.
3. It is stated i
The court emphasized likelihood of consumer confusion in trademark law, holding that similar marks can infringe established trademarks regardless of differences in service or field, thus supporting t....
Generic and descriptive terms in trademarks cannot be exclusively claimed, and likelihood of confusion must be assessed holistically from the average consumer's perspective.
The court found that despite phonetic similarity, the distinctiveness of trade marks and differences in intended consumer bases negate the likelihood of confusion and passing off.
The use of a registered trade mark as part of a trade name or business concern is an infringement under Section 29(5) of the Trade Marks Act, 1999.
Important Point :The use of a trademark that is phonetically and visually similar to a registered trademark can lead to confusion, constituting infringement, especially when dishonest conduct is evid....
The principle of prior user of a trademark prevails over subsequent registrations, especially when confusion or association is likely between goods and services of similar trade sectors.
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