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2023 Supreme(Del) 4474

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Officer of The Comptroller And Auditor General of India – Appellant
Versus
Madhumita Mondal – Respondent
W.P.(C) 4513 of 2014 and CM APPL. 8989 of 2014
Decided On : 08-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Dr. S.S Hooda, Mr. Aayushman Aeron, Mr. Ashutosh Kumar, Advocates along with Ms. A Fani Rao, Deputy Director (Legal) & CPIO and Mr. Uphar Sharma, Senior AO (RTI), for the Petitioner.
None, for the Respondent.

Exemptions under Section 8(1)(j) and Section 8(1)(g) of the RTI Act apply to personal and service-related information. File noting in the case of vigilance are sensitive matters and ought not to be disclosed.

Headnote:

RTI - Information Disclosure - Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) - Section 8(1)(j), Section 11 - The court set aside the CIC's directions to disclose information relating to points 3, 4, 5, and 6 as they involved personal and third-party private information. The court relied on the judgment in Girish Ramchandra Deshpande v. Cen. Information Commr. And Ors. and held that details related to service conditions and service-related matters are covered under exemptions under Section 8(1)(g) of the Act. The court also emphasized that file noting in the case of vigilance are sensitive matters and ought not to be disclosed.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner, Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India, sought to set aside the CIC's order directing the disclosure of information in response to an RTI application filed by the Respondent, Madhumita Mondal, regarding a complaint against an officer and medical reports of another officer.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the information sought involved personal and third-party private information, which was exempt from disclosure under Section 8(1)(j) of the RTI Act. The court also relied on the judgment in Girish Ramchandra Deshpande v. Cen. Information Commr. And Ors. to support its decision.

Issues: The issues involved the disclosure of information under the RTI Act, specifically regarding service conditions, service-related matters, and file noting in the case of vigilance.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the interpretation of the exemptions under Section 8(1)(j) and Section 8(1)(g) of the RTI Act, as well as the sensitivity of file noting in the case of vigilance.

Final Decision: The court set aside the CIC's directions to disclose information relating to points 3, 4, 5, and 6, and allowed the Petition in these terms.

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.

2. The present petition has been filed by the Petitioner-Office of the Comptroller and Auditor General of India seeking the setting aside of order dated 21st April, 2014 passed by the Chief Information Commissioner (hereinafter `CIC') in respect of point no. 3, 4, 5 and 6 of the RTI application filed by the Respondent and RTI Applicant-Madhumita Mondal. The relevant portion of the order dated 21st April 2014 of the CIC directing the said information to be furnished to the RTI Applicant is extracted as under:

    "As for point No. 3, the CPIO shall furnish categorical reply to the Appellant regarding referring the Rhynoplasty treatment of Ms. Gargi Kaul to the Medical Board, whether all medical reports were sent to the Board.

    As far as point Nos. 4, 5 & 6, the CPIO shall furnish the complete information to the Appellant."

3. The RTI Applicant was seeking information relating to one Ms. Gargi Kaul, an IA&AS officer who was working in the office of the CAG. The said RTI application was filed on 12th February, 2013 which was replied to by the Central Public Information Officer (CPIO). Some of the information was revealed to the Applicant. However, in respect of points 2, 3, 5 and 6 exemptions under Section 8(1)(j) of the Right to Information Act, 2005 (RTI Act) were relied upon. Further, Section 11 of the RTI Act was also referred to by the CIPO. The relevant extract of the letter of the CPIO where the said references have been made are extracted as under:

    "2, 3, 5 & 6: The information sought are third party details which are exempt under Section 8 (1) (j) of the RTI Act. Further, the public authorities are not required to furnish replies to the argumentative queries, as brought out in these points. In this connection, your attention is Invited to DOPT circular No. 1/18/2011-IR dated 16.9.2011 and the Hon'ble Supreme Court's observations on RTI Act, which states 'public authorities are not supposed to solve the problems raised by the applicant or to furnish replies to hypothetical questions, or to furnish information which requires drawing of inference and/or making assumptions. In view of this, no information is required to be furnished.

    4: The requisite Information cannot be furnished as the concerned officials had recorded their notes in confidence as part of their assigned duty. Further in terms of Section 11(1) read this section 2(n) of the RTI Act, the disclosure of these details will not serve any purpose of public interest."

4. Aggrieved by the letter of the CPIO, the RTI Applicant filed an appeal dated 28th March, 2013 against the said letter of the CPIO which was decided by the Appellate Authority on 15th May, 2013. The Appellate Authority also took the position that the disclosure of the names of the functionaries of the final notings would not serve any public interest. Further, the officials of the Vigilance deparment who make notes, do so in confidence and the said files are confidential in nature. The relevant extract of the said order of the Appellate Authority is extracted as under:

    "4. The disclosure of the names of the lower functionaries of file-notings, as sought by you does to serve any public interest. The officials of vigilance section of this office made the notes in confidence in confidential file to facilitate the decision making process. Your attention is invited to CIC's decision in case of D.P Bhatia v. Custom and Central Excise, New Delhi, (appeal No. CIC/AT/A/2010/000757, date of decision 12.11.2010) and to Section 11(1) read with section 2(n) of the RTI Act However, the information is denied."

5. Thereafter, the RTI-Applicant then filed a second appeal before the CIC specifically stating as under:

4.Brief facts leading to the appealI want specific information on points 4 (name of officers who prepared the note sheet), 8 (status of complaint against Ms Meera Swarup), of my application which finds no mention in the reply

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