IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Calvin Klein Trademark Trust – Appellant
Versus
Hertz Chemicals Pvt. Ltd. & Anr. – Respondents
CS(COMM) 302 of 2023 & I.As. 9157-9163 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Trade Dress - Deceptive Similarity - Defendant discontinued manufacture and export of impugned products - Suit decreed based on affidavit and undertakings of Defendant
Fact of the Case:
Dispute over trade dress similarity between defendant's products and plaintiff's products, defendant discontinued manufacture and export of impugned products, plaintiff entitled to refund of court fees
Finding of the Court:
Suit decreed based on defendant's affidavit and undertakings, grievance in the suit does not survive for adjudication
Issues: Dispute over trade dress similarity, discontinuation of manufacture and export of impugned products
Ratio Decidendi: Defendant's discontinuation of impugned products and filing of affidavit led to the decree of the suit
Final Decision: The suit stands decreed by binding Defendant 1 to the contents of the affidavit dated 11th May 2023 and the undertakings contained therein, plaintiff entitled to refund of court fees
ORDER (Oral)
C. Hari Shankar, J.
1. The dispute in this case relates to the following three products of the defendant, which are as depicted in para 47 of the plaint, which allegedly adopt a trade dress deceptively similar to that of the plaintiff, so as to confuse the consumer public into believing an association between them, or confusing them with the products of the plaintiff:
[IMG]
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2. After Mr. Bansal argued the matter for some time, Mr. Akhil Sibal, learned Senior Counsel for Defendant 1, interceded to state that his client has already discontinued manufacture and export of the impugned products way back in November 2017, January 2019 and October 2021 respectively, and was willing to henceforth not use the impugned marks. He also handed over, across the Bar, an affidavit, dated 11th May 2023, of his client, which reads thus:
"AFFIDAVIT OF NAZNEEN WIFE OF SUNIL SEWHANI, AGED ABOUT 37 YEARS, AT THE ADDRESS RAHEJA XION UNIT NO. 301, 3RD FLOOR JETHA COMPOUND, DR. B. A.ROAD, MAZGAON, BYCULLA EAST MUMBAI- 400027 PRESENTLY AT NEW DELHI
I do hereby solemnly affirm and declare as under:
1. I say that I am one of the directors of the Defendant Company and fully aware of the facts and the circumstances of this present case. I am competent to swear and depose this present affidavit.
2. I state that the impugned trade mark bottles UNO SHIMMER, UNO NEW YORK, and, ONLY NEW YORK, have been discontinued way back in November 2017, January 2019 and October 2021, respectively.
3. Without prejudice to our rights and contentions, I state that the Defendant company has no intention of manufacturing and /or exporting the impugned trade marks/bottles.
4. In view of the above, it is respectfully prayed that the present suit may kindly be disposed off.
Deponent
Verification:
Verified at New Delhi on this 11th day of May, 2023 that the contents of the above affidavit are true and correct, that no part of it is false and nothing material or relevant has been concealed therefrom.
Deponent"
3. Mr. Sibal submits that the said affidavit is being filed without prejudice and subject to the plaintiff's agreeing to close the present proceedings and to a disposal of the suit on the basis of the said affidavit.
4. Mr. Bansal, on instructions, submits that, in view of the aforesaid affidavit and binding the Defendant 1 thereby, the grievance in the present suit does not survive for adjudication and that his client is not intending to press the other reliefs contained in the plaint.
5. In view of the above, let the plaint be registered as a suit.
6. In view thereof, it is not necessary to issue formal summons in the suit.
7. The suit stands decreed by binding Defendant 1 to the contents of the affidavit dated 11th May 2023, reproduced in extenso hereinabove, and the undertakings contained therein.
8. The Registry is directed to draw up a decree sheet accordingly.
9. The plaintiff would be entitled to refund of court fees, if any, deposited by it.
The defendant's affidavit stating the discontinuation of products bound the defendant and led to the decree in favor of the plaintiff.
Merely riding on strength of his trade mark registration, is indulging in conduct which is not transparent.
Court emphasizes that prior use and goodwill in trade names give rise to rights that protect against passing off and copyright infringement.
The appellant's prior use of the trade mark 'Shriphal' and the effect of non-renewal of trade mark registration were central to the court's decision.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the entitlement of the plaintiff to a permanent injunction for passing off its mark 'SANDHI SUDHA' and the consideration of the defendants' non-rep....
The court held that the concealment of material facts by the respondents did not warrant the dismissal of the suit or the vacation of the interim injunction, as the equities lay in favor of the respo....
A party seeking discretionary relief must approach the court with clean hands and disclose all relevant facts; failure to do so may invite sanctions under Section 340 of Cr.P.C.
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