IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, JJ.
Ajay Sahni & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 5402 of 2015, CM APPL. 23328 of 2023
Decided On : 11-05-2023
Land Acquisition - Restoration of Writ Petition - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013 - Section 24(2)
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition was dismissed in default and for non-prosecution. The matter was remanded back by the Supreme Court for fresh consideration by the High Court. The petitioners sought declaration that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioners, being subsequent purchasers, had no locus to challenge the lapsing of the acquisition proceedings as per the authoritative pronouncements of the Supreme Court in similar cases.
Issues: The main issue was whether the subsequent purchasers had the right to challenge the lapsing of the acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Act.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Supreme Court judgments to conclude that subsequent purchasers have no locus to challenge the lapsing of the acquisition proceedings.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed as the court found that the prayers made by the petitioners were not maintainable.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 23328/2023 (for restoration)
1. This is an application filed by the applicants / petitioners seeking restoration of the writ petition. The writ petition was dismissed in default and for non-prosecution on April 27, 2023.
2. For the reasons stated in the application and as there is no objection by Mr. Sanjay Poddar, learned Senior Counsel appearing for the Delhi Development Authority and also the counsel for the other respondents, the same is allowed and the writ petition is restored to its original number. The application is disposed of.
3. We have heard the learned counsel for the parties on the writ petition as well.
W.P.(C) 5402/2015
4. This matter has been remanded back by the Supreme Court in terms of the order passed on September 17, 2021 in the following manner:
"This appeal takes exception to the judgment and order dated 28.11.2016 passed by the High Court of Delhi at New Delhi in WP(C) No. 5402/2015, whereby the High Court has declared that the acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013. For, neither physical possession of the subject land had been taken nor compensation paid to the writ petitioners.
In the appeal filed before this Court, it is urged that the private respondents/writ petitioners were not the original owners and being subsequent purchasers had no locus to seek declaration that the acquisition had lapsed, in terms of exposition of the Constitution Bench of this Court in Indore Development Authority vs. Manohar Lal & Ors., 2020 (8) SCC 129 and in Shiv Kumar and Anr. vs. Union of India and Ors., 2019 (10) SCC 229.
From the judgment under challenge, it is noticed that this aspect has not been dealt with by the High Court. That being a mixed question of facts and law, we deem it appropriate to set aside the impugned order and relegate the parties before the High Court by restoring the writ petition to the file of the High Court to its original number. The High Court may then consider all aspects of the matter afresh on its own merits and in accordance with law after giving fair opportunity to the parties, including to file further affidavits/documents in support of their case.
We may not be understood to have expressed any final opinion either way on the merits of the controversy or the stand taken by any party in this appeal.
The appeal is disposed of in the above terms."
5. This writ petition has been filed by the petitioners with the following prayers:
"In view of the above said facts and circumstances, it is most respectfully and humbly prayed that this Hon'ble Court may be pleased to:
i. Issue an appropriate writ, order or directions declaring the entire acquisition proceedings in respect of the land of petitioner ad-measuring 09 bhigas and 03 biswas comprised in khasra Nos. 1472/1 and 1473 situated in the revenue estate of Chattarpur, Tehsil Mehrauli, Delhi, including the notification bearing no. 9(16) /80/L&B dated 25.11.1980 issued under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act, 1894 and ail subsequent proceedings to have lapsed in view of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Re-habilitation and Re-settlement Act, 2013.
ii. Pass any further order/s that this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the present case."
6. On April 27, 2023, we have recorded the submission made by Mr. Sanjay Poddar that the petitioners being subsequent purchasers cannot seek the benefit of Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Resettlement Act, 2013.
7. Mr. Samrat Nigam, learned counsel for the petitioners would concede to the fact that as per the writ petition also, the petitioners are subsequent purchasers. The notification under Section 4 of the Land Acquisition Act was issued on November 25, 1980. Pursuant t
Subsequent purchasers have no locus to challenge the lapsing of the acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation ....
Subsequent purchasers have no standing to challenge land acquisition or its lapsing under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation and Rese....
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Landowners who had refused to accept compensation or who sought reference for higher compensation, cannot claim that acquisition proceedings had lapsed under Se....
A subsequent purchaser has no standing to challenge lapsing of acquisition proceedings under Section 24(2) of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition Act, 2013.
Subsequent purchasers lack standing to challenge land acquisitions under Section 24(2) of the Act, 2013.
A subsequent purchaser cannot challenge land acquisition if possession has been taken over before their purchase.
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – Subsequent buyer of property after issuance of notification under Section 4 the 1894 Act has no locus to invoke Section 24(2) of 2013 Act.
A subsequent purchaser has no standing to challenge the acquisition or its lapsing.
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – If acquiring body/beneficiary was not able to take possession due to pending litigation in a proceeding initiated by land owner, thereafter land owner cannot be....
Lapse of land acquisition proceeding – There cannot be any lapse of acquisition under Section 24(2) of Act, 2013 on the ground of possession could not be taken over by authority and/or compensation c....
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