IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Rakesh Verma – Appellant
Versus
Uttam Loomba & Ors. – Respondents
MAC.APP. 104 of 2022, CM APPL. 16340 of 2022 (additional evidence),CM APPL. 16341 of 2022 (delay 293 days) & CM APPL.
Decided On : 22-05-2023
Additional Evidence - Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal - The court remanded the matter back to the tribunal with liberty to the appellant to lead additional evidence before the tribunal, considering that the documents the appellant sought to prove were already before the tribunal but were not considered due to the failure to lead appropriate evidence in support.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant sought to lead additional evidence, including Disability Certificate and Income Tax Returns, as these documents were not considered by the tribunal due to the failure to lead appropriate evidence in support.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned award and remanded the matter back to the tribunal for reconsideration of the appellant's claim on merits after granting him an opportunity to lead additional evidence.
Issues: The main issue was the consideration of additional evidence by the tribunal, which was not taken into account initially due to the failure to lead appropriate evidence in support.
Ratio Decidendi: The court followed the ratio of the decision in Ratan Majumdar case and remanded the matter back to the tribunal with liberty to the appellant to lead additional evidence before the tribunal.
Final Decision: The impugned award was set aside, and the matter was remanded back to the tribunal for further proceedings in accordance with law, with the appellant granted an opportunity to lead additional evidence.
JUDGMENT
Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)--The present appeal preferred by the claimant seeks to assail the award dated 18.01.2021 passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal. Vide the impugned award, the learned Tribunal has awarded compensation of Rs.1,90,000/- with interest @8% p.a. in favour of the appellant. Along with the appeal, the Appellant has preferred an application seeking to lead additional evidence.
2. On the last date, this Court had adjourned the matter to enable the learned Counsel for the Appellant to obtain instructions as to the number of witnesses which the Appellant wanted to examine by way of additional evidence. Today, the Appellant has moved an application with a prayer that since some of the documents including the Disability Certificate and the Income Tax Returns, which the Appellant wishes to prove by way of additional evidence were already before the Learned Tribunal, and were not taken into consideration only because they could not be proved as per law, the matter be remanded back to the learned Tribunal with permission to him to lead additional evidence before the Learned Tribunal.
3. In support of his plea, he submits that a similar course of action was adopted by a Coordinate Bench in MAC. APP. 134/2019 titled Ratan Majumdar vs Vipul Goel & Anr. and therefore prays that the matter be remanded back to the Learned Tribunal so that the effect of the additional evidence can in the first instance be appreciated by the Learned Tribunal.
4. Learned counsel for the respondents is not in a position to deny that the documents which the Appellant by way of the additional evidence seeks to prove, were already before the Learned Tribunal but were not considered only on account of the Appellant's failure to lead appropriate evidence in support thereof. Consequently, despite the Disability Certificate of the Appellant showing that he was suffering from 48% permanent disability, no compensation towards future loss of income has been granted by the learned Tribunal.
5. Taking into account that the Tribunal is the initial forum for appreciation of the evidence led in support of the claim petition, as also the appellant's plea that most of these additional documents were already before the learned Tribunal but were not taken into consideration only on account of the relevant witnesses not appearing before the learned Tribunal, I am of the considered view that it would be appropriate that the effect of these documents which the Appellant wants to prove by leading additional evidence, should first be considered by the Learned Tribunal. Accordingly, following the ratio of the decision in Ratan Majumdar (Supra), I am inclined to remand the matter back to the learned Tribunal with liberty to the Appellant to lead additional evidence before the Tribunal.
6. The impugned award is, accordingly, set aside and the matter is remanded back to the learned Tribunal for reconsideration of the appellant's claim on merits after granting him an opportunity to lead additional evidence not only in respect of his disability, but also in respect of his Income Tax Returns.
7. Needless to state, while passing a fresh award, the learned Tribunal will take into account the amount which has already been released in favour of the appellant, as per the impugned award.
8. List before the learned Tribunal on 12.07.2023, for further proceedings in accordance with law.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to remand the matter back to the tribunal with liberty to the appellant to lead additional evidence before the tribunal, whe....
The court has the discretion to set aside an award and remit the matter for reassessment if it finds that essential evidence was not adequately considered.
The court ruled that failure to account for permanent disability and educational documentation in compensation assessments necessitates a case remit for equitable reassessment.
The appellate court should not interfere with the compensation awarded by the Tribunal if it is just and proper.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the interpretation of due diligence, inadvertence, and the necessity for additional evidence to pronounce judgment.
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