IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Smt. Santra Devi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Smt. Paramjit Kaur & Anr. – Respondents
RFA 383 of 2014 & CM APPL. 2754 of 2020, 42922 of 2021, 42924 of 2021 & 9744 of 2022
Decided On : 17-05-2023
Adverse Possession - Property Dispute - Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land, Rehabilitation and Re-settlement Act, 2013 - Section 24(2), Jaipur Development Authority and Others v. Vijay Kumar Data and another, [Civil Appeal No. 7374/2003 decided on 12th July, 2011]
Fact of the Case:
The case involves a property dispute over a land in Delhi. The appellant claims adverse possession, while the respondent claims ownership based on an agreement to sell. The DDA also claims ownership due to land acquisition. The Executing Court dismissed the appellant's objection that the DDA's involvement made the decree in favor of the respondent unenforceable.
Finding of the Court:
The court found conflicting claims by the parties and directed a trial to adjudicate the rights of the DDA. It also consolidated the execution proceedings with another suit involving the DDA. The court refrained from making any observation on the merits of the claims, as they were subject to trial.
Issues: Conflicting claims of adverse possession, ownership based on an agreement to sell, and land acquisition by the DDA. Enforceability of the decree in light of the DDA's involvement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that the conflicting claims required adjudication and directed a trial to determine the rights of the DDA. It refrained from making any decision on the merits of the claims, as they were subject to trial.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of, and the parties were directed to participate in the trial before the Executing Court. The court refrained from deciding on the enforceability of the decree, as the rights of the DDA were yet to be adjudicated.
JUDGMENT
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral)--The present Regular First Appeal has been filed challenging the judgment and decree dated 15.07.2014 passed by learned ADJ-17, Tis Hazari Court, Delhi passed in Suit No.174/14 (old Suit No. 212/2008). By way of the impugned judgment and decree, the suit filed on behalf of respondent herein was decreed in favour of the respondent.
2. The present case pertains to property bearing No. H-39, Gali No.3, Shashtri Park, Delhi-110053. The appellant herein claims to be in adverse possession of the property in question. The respondent herein on the other hand claims to be the rightful owner of the land by virtue of agreement to sell in his favour. Fact remains that the appellant had been in possession of the suit property till April, 2022 when the possession was taken out of the hands of the appellant herein by virtue of order passed by the Executing Court.
3. In previous litigation between the parties, the respondent herein had made a categorical statement before the Court that the appellant herein shall not be dispossessed, without taking recourse to due process of law. Thus, the respondent herein had filed a suit for possession, declaration and permanent injunction, which came to be decreed by way of judgment and decree dated 15.07.2014.
4. Subsequently, by order dated 05.12.2017, this Court had directed that the appellant herein to deposit use and occupational charges @ Rs.40,000/- per month during the pendency of the appeal from the date of the decree. It was further directed that subject to the appellant depositing the said dues and occupational charges, the execution proceedings of the impugned judgment and decree shall remain stayed.
5. Subsequently, by order dated 09.03.2018, the application being CM APPL.4446/2018 filed on behalf of appellant herein for modification of order dated 05.12.2017 was dismissed.
6. Thereafter, by way of order dated 12.09.2018, a second application for modification on behalf of the appellant i.e. CM APPL. 37225/2018 also came to be dismissed.
7. Later, by order of 20.02.2020, this Court had clarified that in case the appellant does not continue to deposit the monthly user charges before this Court, the stay granted by this Court shall automatically stand vacated and that the respondent herein shall have the right to execute the decree. Thus, in these circumstances, the execution proceedings filed on behalf of the respondent before the Executing Court continued for executing the judgment and decree dated 15.07.2014.
8. In the proceedings before the learned Executing Court, the appellant filed objections. The objection taken on behalf of the appellant herein was that since DDA was the owner of the land in question, having been acquired for the benefit of DDA, the DDA was a necessary party and therefore, the decree in favour of the respondent herein could not be executed. The said objection raised on behalf of the appellant herein was dismissed by the Executing Court.
9. Against order of the Executing Court dated 25.01.2020, an appeal bearing EX.F.A.2/2020, Santra Devi Vs. Paramjit Kaur and Anr., was filed on behalf of the appellant herein before this Court. The said appeal was filed in view of the fact that the Executing Court had issued warrants of possession in respect of the suit property.
10. By judgment dated 25.10.2021, the said Execution Appeal filed on behalf of the appellant herein came to be disposed of. By way of the said judgment, the DDA was granted time of eight weeks to file its objections before the Executing Court. It was further directed that if the DDA files any objections, the Executing Court would adjudicate the same in accordance with law. It was further directed that the objections as raised on behalf of the appellant that the decree in respect of an acquired land was liable to be ignored, shall be considered by the Executing Court. The relevant paras of the judgment dated 25.10.2021 passed in Ex. F.A.2/2020 are reproduced herein below:
Conflicting claims of ownership and rights over the land require adjudication through trial, and the court refrained from making any decision on the merits of the claims.
The court emphasized that established decrees must be honored and that non-compliance with prior court orders can invalidate claims to retain possession of property.
Certified copy of Jamabandi entries admissible in evidence under Section 76 of Indian Evidence Act, 1872.
Ownership claims must be supported by existing legal documentation while adherence to limitation statutes may limit recovery rights in possession suits.
Execution of decree – All questions including questions relating to right, title or interest in property arising between parties to a proceeding on an application under Order XXI rule 97 or rule 99 C....
The importance of establishing right, title, and interest in a property through evidence and the finality of judgments in previous legal proceedings.
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