IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Mini Pushkarna, J.
Nem Singh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 8338 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 31904 of 2023 & 31905 of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2023
Urbanisation - Land Dispossession - The court disposed of the writ petition and directed to maintain status quo in favor of the petitioners until the disposal of their application filed before the District Magistrate (North) due to the urbanization of the area where the land is situated.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners filed a writ petition fearing dispossession from their long and settled possession of land due to urbanization of the area. They were declared as Bhoomidar of the land in 2019, and an appeal against the judgment was pending before the Deputy Commissioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court noted that the area where the land is situated had already been urbanized, rendering the appeal before the District Magistrate (North) invalid. The court directed to maintain status quo in favor of the petitioners until the disposal of their application before the District Magistrate (North).
Issues: Apprehension of dispossession due to urbanization, pending appeal before the Deputy Commissioner, and application for stay before the District Magistrate (North).
Ratio Decidendi: The urbanization of the area rendered the appeal before the District Magistrate (North) invalid, and the court directed to maintain status quo until the disposal of the petitioners' application before the District Magistrate (North).
Final Decision: The court disposed of the writ petition and directed to maintain status quo in favor of the petitioners until the disposal of their application filed before the District Magistrate (North) due to the urbanization of the area where the land is situated.
JUDGMENT
Mini Pushkarna, J. (Oral):
CM APPL. 31905/2023 (under Section 151 CPC for exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
2. Application is disposed of.
W.P.(C) 8338/2023 & CM APPL. 31904/2023 (under Order XXXIX Rules 1 and 2 read with Section 151 CPC)
3. The present writ petition has been filed on behalf of the petitioners on the ground that the petitioners apprehend that they may be dispossessed from their long and settled possession of land measuring 6 Bighas & 19 Biswas bearing Khasra No. 8/7 (4-16) & 9/2 (2-03) situated in Village Sannoth, District North Delhi.
4. It is submitted that the petitioners were declared as Bhoomidar of the aforesaid land in the year 2019, by way of the judgment dated 28.10.2019 passed by the Sub-Divisional Magistrate (SDM)/Revenue Assistant (RA)/(Narela). Against the aforesaid judgment and decree, an appeal being Appeal No. 751/AM/N/2021 has been filed by the Gaon Sabha, which is pending before the Deputy Commissioner.
5. During the pendency of the appeal before the Deputy Commissioner, the area in question, wherein the land is situated has been urbanised by way of notification dated 20.11.2019 passed under Section 507 of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957.
6. It is submitted that from February 2023 onwards, the petitioners have been receiving demarcation notices. Thus, the petitioners received demarcation notice dated 08.02.2023 and thereafter notice dated 29.03.2023. It is submitted that subsequently demarcation was carried out by the respondent on 13.05.2023, in which the petitioners were not involved and no notice with respect thereto was received by the petitioners. Thus, it is submitted that the petitioners apprehend that they may be dispossessed from the land in question, qua which they have been in possession for long and qua which they have been declared as Bhoomidars.
7. It is further submitted that an application for stay has been filed on behalf of the petitioners herein before the Deputy Commissioner on 15.05.2023. It is submitted that the said application has not been taken up as yet and the next date listed before the District Magistrate (North) is 28.06.2023. Thus, apprehension is raised on behalf of the petitioners that some action for dispossession may be taken against the petitioners in the meantime.
8. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by ld. counsel appearing for the respondents. She submits that demarcation is being carried out by the respondents pursuant to the directions passed by this Court in W.P.(C) 9756/2022. She further submits that restrainment order dated 25.05.2023 has been issued against the petitioners restraining them from raising any illegal construction.
9. I have heard ld. counsel for the parties and with the consent of the parties, I propose to dispose of the present writ petition.
10. At the outset, this Court notes that the area in question where the land is situated already stands urbanised vide notification dated 20.11.2019. Thus, the appeal which is pending before the District Magistrate (North) cannot continue after urbanisation of the area in question.
11. Ld. counsel appearing for petitioners submits that he shall be moving an appropriate petition in this regard before this Court for quashing the proceedings before the ld. District Magistrate (North). However, he submits that in the meanwhile the petitioners be protected.
12. He further submits that the application of the petitioners for stay is already pending before the District Magistrate (North), which is listed for hearing on 28.06.2023.
13. Considering the submissions made before this Court, the present writ petition is disposed of, with directions that status quo be maintained with respect to the possession and construction of the land of the petitioners, till the disposal of the application of the petitioners filed before the District Magistrate (North).
14. The status quo order as passed by this Court, shall continue to operate in the favour of the petitioners
1. Authorities under the Delhi Land Reforms Act or Delhi Land Revenue Act do not have jurisdiction to order any demarcation in respect of urbanized land.
2. A person who plays a fraud on the court....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the necessity for demarcation to determine the correct location of the petitioner's property, along with the principles of maintaining status qu....
The court ruled that disputes regarding land possession and ownership require establishment of facts through appropriate statutory remedies, not simply through writ petitions.
The court emphasized the need for a legitimate claim submission regarding land disputes before taking eviction actions by the relevant authorities.
The judgment established the principle that the provisions of the DLR Act cease to apply after urbanization of the land, as interpreted from Section 507(a) of the Act, 1957 and the decision in Mohind....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the authority of the Revenue Assistant for ejectment, the prescribed procedure under Rule 170, and the limitation for raising pleas before the a....
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