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2023 Supreme(Del) 5222

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Najmi Waziri, Sudhir Kumar Jain, JJ.
Mount Carmel School – Appellant
Versus
Deepika Anand & Anr. – Respondents
LPA 437 of 2018
Decided On : 26-05-2023

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Romy Chacko, Mr. Vedanta Varma, Mr. Vibhor Kush, Mr. Akhil Kumar Golaand Mr.Shubhankar Choudhary, Advocates, for the Appellant along with Mr. Michael Williams, in person.
Mr. I.S. Alagh, Senior Advocate with Mr. Avneesh Garg, Advocate for R-1.

The central legal point established in the judgment is that absence from school without proper approval and application for child care leave, as per the applicable rules and instructions, can disrupt the functioning of the school and justify setting aside orders directing payment for such absence.

Headnote:

Child Care Leave - Absence from School - Delhi School Education Act, 1973 - Section 10(1) - Rules 118 and 120 - Office Memorandum of the DoPT dated 18.11.2008 - GNCTD instructions dated 06.11.2008

Fact of the Case:

The case involved a teacher who took a prolonged absence from school, including pre-maternity leave, maternity leave, and child care leave without proper approval. The school challenged the order directing payment of remuneration for the teacher's absence.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the teacher's absence without proper approval and application for child care leave disrupted the functioning of the school, leading to a clear denial of natural justice. The impugned order directing payment of remuneration was set aside.

Issues: The issues involved the teacher's prolonged absence from school, the applicability of rules and instructions regarding child care leave, and the disruption caused to the school due to the absence.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the teacher's absence without proper approval and application for child care leave violated the rules and instructions, leading to a disruption in the functioning of the school, justifying the setting aside of the impugned order.

Final Decision: The impugned order directing payment of remuneration for the teacher's absence was set aside, and the appeal, along with pending applications, was disposed of.

JUDGMENT

Najmi Waziri, J.(Oral)

The hearing has been conducted through hybrid mode (physical and virtual hearing).

C.M.APPL. 15253/2023(by R-1 for recalling of order dt. 10.03.2023)

1. This application seeks recall of the order dated 10.03.2023 which recorded settlement of the lis by consent of the parties. Prior to recording of the settlement, the case was adjourned at the request of the respondent on 08.02.2023, 10.02.2023, 16.02.2023 and 02.03.2023 to facilitate her to ponder over the school offer and/or to work out a computation of the amount that she would be comfortable with. R-1 quoted an amount which formed the basis of the consent order passed on 10.03.2023. Thereafter, the school has filed its undertaking to abide by the settlement as recorded in the said order. A copy of the same has been supplied to the respondent in the course of the hearing. Let the said undertaking be brought on record.

2. However, R-1- the applicant, has not filed her undertaking. She says that she was unaware of the communication from the DOE to the school directing the latter to withdraw the dismissal order. Therefore, the consent order be recalled.

3. The learned counsel for the appellant/School submits that the aforesaid order of the Government is of no value since for the appellant-a minority institution, no prior approval of the DOE is required for dismissal of its teacher/employee.

4. The learned Senior Advocate for the R-1 submits that the said contention is contrary to their submissions recorded in para 7 of the order dated 17.02.2022 passed by the learned Single Judge of this court in W.P.(C) 2843/2022, which reads as under:

"...7. Qua suspension of subsistence allowance it is submitted by learned counsel for respondent she has not been attending the school for the last five years and thus had abandoned her job. He submits the chargesheet complies with the provisions of Rules 118 and 120 and the suspension is also in order and they would produce the record. Let counter affidavit be filed with complete documents within four weeks from today with an advance copy to learned counsel for the petitioner. Rejoinder, if any, be filed within two weeks thereafter...."

5. Be that as it may, the settlement was arrived at between the parties after due deliberation by them. There is no element of coercion alleged anywhere in the application. Therefore, there is no cause for recalling the order dated 10.03.2023.

6. The application is dismissed.

LPA 437/2018, CM APPLs. 32022/2018 & 2132/2020

7. In the first instance, R-1 took a pre-maternity leave from 1st to 5th February, 2017 and then she took an extension of the said leave from 06.02.2017 to 06.08.2017. After a mere gap of three days she immediately proceeded on child care leave from 10.08.2017 to 16.05.2018. In effect, the teacher did not come to school from 01.02.2017 to 16.05.2018. The total continuous duration for which she remained away from school was 467 days. For the 3 intervening days from 07.08.2017 to 09.08.2017 also, she remained absent. In effect, the total number of days for which she did not render any service to the school were 470 days. The impugned order directs that she be paid her remuneration, as her leave of absence from school was justified.

8. The learned counsel for respondent no.1 now seeks to respond to a Computation chart handed-over to him by the appellant, in court today.

9. The records establish that there has been clear denial of natural justice insofar as no time was granted to the school to file a counter affidavit to the writ petition. The learned counsel for the appellant/School refers to Office Memorandum of the DoPT dated 18.11.2008, which reads inter alia as under:

[IMG]

10. Also the instructions issued by the GNCTD on 06.11.2008 (Annexure R-13, PDF-188) reads inter alia as under:

[IMG]

11. The aforesaid instructions were applicable under section 10(1) of the Delhi School Education Act, 1973 to all recognized private schools in the NCT. The Office Memo

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