IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Shri Mange Ram Jain – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer, Ward 36 (1), Delhi – Respondent
W.P.(C) 6761 of 2023
Decided On : 19-05-2023
Income Tax Act - Assessment Year 2019-20 - The court set aside the impugned order and notices and directed the Assessing Officer to carry out a de novo exercise, granting the petitioner a further two weeks to file a response and a personal hearing.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner challenged a show-cause notice and an order issued under the Income Tax Act for Assessment Year 2019-20, claiming that the designated portal for uploading documents was closed despite attempting to comply with the deadlines.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and notices, directing the Assessing Officer to carry out a de novo exercise and granting the petitioner a further two weeks to file a response and a personal hearing.
Issues: Challenge to show-cause notice and order under the Income Tax Act, failure to upload response due to closed portal, and failure of the Assessing Officer to consider the petitioner's attempt to comply with the deadlines.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of giving the petitioner a fair opportunity to respond and be heard, setting aside the impugned order and notices and directing a de novo exercise by the Assessing Officer.
Final Decision: The writ petition was disposed of, setting aside the impugned order and notices, and directing the Assessing Officer to carry out a de novo exercise, granting the petitioner a further two weeks to file a response and a personal hearing.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 26444/2023
1. Allowed, subject to just exceptions.
W.P.(C) 6761/2023 and CM APPL. 26445/2023 [Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr Sanjay Kumar, learned senior standing counsel accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. Mr Kumar says that in view the directions that we propose to pass, he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the matter and he will argue the matter based on the record presently available with the court. Therefore, with the consent of the counsels for parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal of the case at this stage itself.
4. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2019-20.
5. The petitioner has assailed the show-cause notice dated 31.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short, "the Act"].
5.1. In addition, thereto, challenge is also laid to the order dated 17.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and the consequential notice of even date i.e., 17.04.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
6. The principal grievance of the petitioner is that after the Assessing Officer (AO) had issued the notice dated 31.03.2023 under Section 148A(b) of the Act, granting the petitioner time to furnish documents in defence of the allegations levelled against him, on or before 10.04.2023, the petitioner attempted to comply with the deadlines stipulated therein.
7. It is the petitioner's case that he attempted to upload the necessary documents by 10.04.2023. However, the petitioner claims that he failed in his attempt as the designated portal was closed.
7.1. In support of his plea that the designated portal was closed, reference is made to the grievance raised by the petitioner. In this behalf, our attention has been drawn to Annexure B, appended at page 21 of case file.
8. Evidently, this aspect went unnoticed when the AO passed the impugned order dated 17.04.2023. In paragraph 4 of the said order, the AO notes that, despite opportunity being given to the petitioner to respond to the notice issued under Section 148A(b) of the Act, no response was filed.
8.1. Clearly, the AO did not take cognizance of the fact that the petitioner had made an attempt to upload his response, which did not fructify as the designated portal was closed.
9. Therefore, according to us, the best way forward would be to set aside the impugned order and notices and have the AO carry out a de novo exercise.
9.1. It is ordered accordingly.
10. The AO will, however, be at liberty to carry out a fresh proceeding. 10.1 For this purpose, the petitioner is granted a further two (2) weeks to file his response. As a measure of abundant caution, the petitioner will file his response not only on the portal, but also with the Jurisdictional Assessing Officer (JAO).
10.1. Once the response to the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act issued to him is received, the AO will grant personal hearing the petitioner and/or his authorized representative. The AO will issue a notice to the petitioner fixing the date and time of hearing.
11. Needless to add, the AO will pass speaking order, a copy of which will be furnished to the petitioner.
12. The writ petition is disposed of, in the aforesaid terms. Consequently, the pending application shall stand closed.
13. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
Procedural fairness and consideration of petitioner's response in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's reply and according a personal hearing before passing an assessment order under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The court affirmed that taxpayers are entitled to adequate time to respond to notices under the Income Tax Act, and failure to consider timely responses constitutes a violation of statutory duties.
The court emphasized the requirement to grant a minimum of seven days to respond to a notice under the Income Tax Act and the obligation to furnish material available with the Assessing Officer to th....
Failure to adhere to the directions in the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Assessment Unit, which led to the quashing of the impugned notices and order.
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
The Assessing Officer must provide adequate reasoning for reassessment actions and ensure compliance with natural justice principles.
The court established that failure to supply information required for assessment invalidates the reassessment notice, supporting due process in tax proceedings.
The court emphasized the importance of correct premise, sharing of relevant information, and clear understanding of the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in reassessment proceedings.
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