IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Tara Vitasta Ganju, JJ.
Bharat Agro Overseas (India) - Appellant
Versus
ACIT Circle 34(1) - Respondent
W.P.(C) 17455 of 2022 & CM Appls. 55642-43 of 2022
Decided On : 21-12-2022
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. court's direction on procedural fairness (Para 2 , 3 , 6 , 7 , 11) |
| 2. challenge to assessment notices regarding identity (Para 4 , 8) |
| 3. arguments regarding material provided for assessments (Para 5 , 9 , 10) |
| 4. final order and closure of applications (Para 12) |
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (ORAL):
CM No.55643/2022
1. Allowed, subject to the petitioner filing legible copies of the annexures, at least three days before the next date of hearing.
W.P.(C) 17455/2022&CM No.55642/2022[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
2. Issue notice.
2.1. Mr Puneet Rai accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
3. In view of the direction that we intend to pass, Mr Rai says that a counter-affidavit need not be filed. With the consent of the learned counsel for the parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal at this stage itself.
4. Challenge in this writ petition is laid to notice dated 23.05.2022 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 [in short "Act"] concerning Assessment Year (AY) 2013-2014. Besides this, the petitioner has also assailed the order dated 30.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and the consequential notice of even date, i.e., 30.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
5. In the course of the hearing, what has emerged is that, perhaps, the information/material that formed the basis for issuing the impugned notice under Section 148A(b) of the Act was not supplied to the petitioner.
5.1. Mr Rai says that he has obtained instructions to the effect that the Assessing Officer (AO) is not sure as to whether the material/information was supplied partially or wholly.
6. Given this position, the impugned order dated 30.07.2022 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and the consequential notice dated 30.07.2022 issued under Section 148 of the Act are set aside.
7. The respondents/revenue will have liberty to take the next steps in the matter, albeit, as per law.
8. At this stage, we may note that one of the grounds that the petitioner has raised in the writ petition is that the reassessment proceedings were commenced by issuing notice against a non-existent entity, i.e., the partnership firm which bears the same name as the petitioner.
8.1 It is averred that the petitioner before us is a proprietorship concern. It is also averred that the proprietor of the petitioner concern is one Mr Deepak Dogra, who, along with Mr Himanshu Taneja, formed the partnership firm going by the same name, i.e., Bharat Agro Overseas (India).
8.2 The petitioner also claims that communications were addressed on 31.03.2017, whereby the surrender and cancellation of the PAN allocated to the partnership firm was sought. This request, according to the petitioner, was made once again on 27.02.2020. [See Annexure-3 appended on pages 69 and 70 of the case file].
9. Mr Rai contests the position which is taken on behalf of the petitioner, both on facts and law.
10. Therefore, while dealing with the notice issued under Section 148A(b), these contentions, apart from other contentions that may be raised on behalf of the petitioner, will be dealt with by the AO.
11. In order to hasten the proceedings, the AO is directed to furnish the relevant information/material to the petitioner within four weeks from the date of receipt of a copy of the order passed today.
11.1. Thereafter, the AO will give at least three weeks to the petitioner to respond both to the notice as well as the material furnished.
12. The writ petition is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. The pending application shall stand closed.
The court established that failure to supply information required for assessment invalidates the reassessment notice, supporting due process in tax proceedings.
The Assessing Officer must provide adequate reasoning for reassessment actions and ensure compliance with natural justice principles.
Compliance with procedural requirements and the right to a fair hearing are essential in proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's reply and according a personal hearing before passing an assessment order under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
A personal hearing is essential in tax assessment procedures to ensure administrative fairness; failure to provide one invalidates the assessment orders.
The importance of factual accuracy in the Assessing Officer's assumptions and the requirement to grant a fair opportunity for a personal hearing influenced the court's decision.
The court emphasized the requirement to grant a minimum of seven days to respond to a notice under the Income Tax Act and the obligation to furnish material available with the Assessing Officer to th....
The court emphasized the importance of providing a fresh opportunity to the petitioner to respond to the notice under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, and the requirement for the Assessin....
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
Notices issued under the Income Tax Act must provide clear and specific information to the assessee, and vagueness or lack of clarity may lead to their quashing.
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