IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Dr. Ashok Kumar Sinha – Appellant
Versus
Assistant Commissioner of Income Tax Circle International Tax 3 (1) (2), Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 7396 of 2023
Decided On : 02-06-2023
Income Tax - Reassessment Proceedings - The court set aside the impugned order and directed the Assessing Officer to reexamine the material placed on record by the petitioner, including the material that was placed before the Court. The AO was instructed to consider the assertions made in the writ petition and the accompanying documents, as well as the documents already filed by the petitioner. If the AO decides to proceed with reassessment, the petitioner should be issued a notice and accorded a personal hearing. The AO was directed to pass a speaking order, and the petitioner was granted the liberty to challenge the order in accordance with the law.
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition was filed against the notice and assessment order issued under Section 148A(b) and Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding outward foreign remittance made by the petitioner.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the impugned order and directed the Assessing Officer to reexamine the material and consider the assertions made by the petitioner. If reassessment proceedings are to be taken forward, the petitioner should be given a notice and a personal hearing, and the AO should pass a speaking order.
Issues: Challenge to notice and assessment order issued under Section 148A(b) and Section 148A(d) of the Income Tax Act, 1961, regarding outward foreign remittance made by the petitioner.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for the Assessing Officer to consider the material and assertions made by the petitioner, and to provide the petitioner with an opportunity for a personal hearing if reassessment proceedings are to be taken forward.
Final Decision: The impugned order and notices were set aside, and the Assessing Officer was directed to reexamine the material and consider the assertions made by the petitioner. If reassessment proceedings are to be taken forward, the petitioner should be given a notice and a personal hearing, and the AO should pass a speaking order.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
W.P.(C) 7396/2023 and CM APPL. 28771/2023[Application filed on behalf of the petitioner seeking interim relief]
1. Issue notice.
1.1. Mr Aseem Chawla, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the respondents/revenue accepts notice.
2. Mr Chawla says, that in view of the order that we propose to pass, he does not wish to file a counter-affidavit in the matter, and he will argue the matter, based on the record presently available with the Court.
3. Therefore, with the consent of the counsel for parties, the writ petition is taken up for hearing and final disposal, at this stage itself.
4. This writ petition is directed against the notice dated 23.03.2023 issued under Section 148A(b) of the Income Tax, 1961, [in short, "the Act"].
4.1. Besides this, challenge is also laid to the assessment order dated 24.04.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act.
5. In addition thereto, challenge is also laid to the consequential notice of even date i.e., 24.04.2023 issued under Section 148 of the Act.
6. Counsel for the petitioner submits, that the impugned order and consequential notice have been passed, without taking into account the detailed response filed by the petitioner, to explain the charge levelled against him, which is, that outward foreign remittance made by him had, purportedly, escaped assessment.
7. It is, thus, submitted that although the Assessing Officer (AO) has extracted several parts of the petitioner's response dated 15.04.2023, there has been no application of mind, with regard to the information contained therein.
8. Broadly, it is the petitioner's case, that the foreign remittance came be to be made on account of sale of immovable property by his late father i.e., one Dr. Achyutanand Sinha, and other amounts which stood credited to his account.
9. It is also the petitioner's case, that his father i.e., Dr. Achyutanand Sinha had distributed a large part of the credit balance obtaining in his account between the petitioner and his sibling. Upon the death of the father, his account, maintained with SBI, which was jointly held by the petitioner, was converted into a Non-Resident Ordinary (NRO) account, and thereafterthe remaining amount was remitted to the petitioner's bank account maintained with the Barclays Bank, in England.
10. The remittance from the SBI account to Barclays Bank was the outward foreign remittance which came under scrutiny by the AO.
11. Thus, the details of the sources of foreign remittance and the ultimate transmission of amount from SBI maintained jointly by the petitioner, along with his father, are set out.
12. Counsel for the petitioner emphasizes, that upon the death of his father, he was the sole person operating the account, which, as indicated above, resulted in the remittance of balance amount from the SBI account to Barclays Bank Account.
13. We may note, that the petitioner has appended the statement of the subject bank account maintained with SBI at the relevant point of time, which is marked as Annexure P-9, and is appended on page 99 of the case file.
14. In support of his plea that every document was submitted to the AO, our attention is drawn to Annexure-10, which is appended on page 100 of the case file, indicating the index accompanying the documents that were filed with the AO.
15. Mr Aseem Chawla, learned senior standing counsel, who appears on behalf of respondents/revenue submits, that the best way forward would be to set aside the order and direct a reexamination of the material placed on record by the petitioner, including the material that was placed before this Court.
16. We tend to agree with Mr Chawla.
17. Accordingly, the impugned order and notices are set aside.
18. The AO will take into account the assertion(s) made in the writ petition and the accompanying documents.
19. Besides this, documents which are already filed by the petitioner with the AO will also be considered. Thereafter, the AO will
The principle of natural justice and fair opportunity in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act.
The failure to consider the petitioner's reply and grant a hearing led to the setting aside of the assessment order and the direction for a fair hearing and speaking order by the Assessing Officer.
The Assessing Officer's belief for reopening an assessment must be based on fresh tangible material and not a mere change of opinion, in line with the 'change of opinion' test.
Reassessment notice u/s 148A(b) served only on e-filing portal without email is invalid under section 282(1) r.w.s. rule 127, violating natural justice; proceedings quashed with remand for fresh hear....
The central legal point established in the judgment is the importance of correct assessment by the Assessing Officer and the disclosure of transactions in the Return of Income (ROI) for the assessmen....
The court emphasized the importance of correct premise, sharing of relevant information, and clear understanding of the provisions of the Income Tax Act, 1961 in reassessment proceedings.
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