IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Vikas Mahajan, J.
Shubham Pal – Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi & Ors. – Respondents
Bail Appln. 489 of 2023 & Cr.M.A. 12824 of 2023
Decided On : 12-07-2023
POCSO Act - Regular Bail - Section 363/376 IPC, Section 4 of POCSO Act - [POCSO Act, Section 29; Bail Application 2729/2022; Dharmender Singh Vs. The State (Govt. Of NCT, Delhi), Bail Application 1559/2020] - The court considered the testimony of the prosecutrix, her relationship with the petitioner, and the provisions of the POCSO Act. It emphasized the need to protect minors from sexual exploitation but also recognized the distinction between consensual romantic relationships and criminal acts under the Act. The court highlighted the factors to be considered while deciding bail applications under the POCSO Act, including the age and relationship of the victim and accused, the nature of the alleged offence, and other real-life considerations.
Fact of the Case:
The bail application was filed seeking regular bail in a case involving allegations under Sections 363/376 IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act. The prosecutrix, a minor, had allegedly left her home with the petitioner, who was subsequently arrested.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the prosecutrix had not supported the prosecution's case and appeared to be in a consensual romantic relationship with the petitioner. It emphasized the need to consider the testimony of the prosecutrix and other parameters for granting bail.
Issues: Consent of the prosecutrix, interpretation of POCSO Act, relevance of the prosecutrix's testimony, and parameters for granting bail.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the testimony of the prosecutrix, the provisions of the POCSO Act, and previous judgments highlighting the factors to be considered in bail applications under the Act.
Final Decision: The petitioner was granted regular bail with specific conditions, considering the testimony of the prosecutrix and the absence of criminal history of the petitioner.
JUDGMENT
Vikas Mahajan, J.
1. The present application has been filed under Section 439 CrPC seeking regular bail in FIR No. 474/2022 under Sections 363/376 IPC and Section 4 of POCSO Act, registered at Police Station Moti Nagar, New Delhi.
2. The FIR was registered on the complaint made by the mother of the prosecutrix alleging that her younger daughter along with the prosecutrix (elder daughter), who was then aged about 15 years, had gone out of the house to buy ice cream. At that time, the petitioner who lives in the neighbourhood came on a motorcycle and coaxed the prosecutrix to sit on his motorcycle and thereafter, the petitioner ran away with the prosecutrix.
3. Vide order dated 25.04.2023, this Court directed the learned Trial Court to examine the prosecutrix and the testimony of the prosecutrix was accordingly recorded on 02.05.2023 and 02.06.2023. A copy of the testimony of the prosecutrix has now been filed.
4. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the prosecutrix in her testimony has not supported the case of the prosecution. He further submits that from the testimony of the prosecutrix it can be inferred that the petitioner and the prosecutrix were in a consensual romantic relationship. The prosecutrix has not alleged any sexual assault on part of the petitioner. Further, from the testimony of the prosecutrix, it is clearly borne out that the prosecutrix was not being treated well at home by her parents, therefore, she persuaded the petitioner to take her away.
5. Drawing attention of the Court to the statement of the prosecutrix recorded under Section 164 CrPC, the learned counsel for the petitioner contends that even in the said statement, there is no allegation of sexual assault or any sexual relationship having been established between the petitioner with the prosecutrix.
6. It is further argued that the petitioner is a young boy presently aged about 25 years and is already in custody since 23.08.2022 i.e., for almost 11 months now. He also contends that the antecedents of the petitioner are clean.
7. Per contra, Mr. Hemant Mehla, the learned APP for the State submits that the prosecutrix is a minor, therefore, even if she has gone with the petitioner out of her own will, such consent has no relevance in law.
8. Referring to the MLC, the learned APP further submits that the doctor who examined the prosecutrix has opined that the possibility of sexual assault cannot be ruled out.
9. I have heard the learned counsel for the petitioner, as well as, the learned APP for the State and have perused the record.
10. This court is conscious of the fact that at this stage when the bail application of the petitioner is being decided, evidence cannot be appreciated in detail as it may prejudice the case of the parties.
11. However, only for the limited purpose of deciding the present bail application, this Court has perused the testimony of the prosecutrix who appeared as PW-1 and finds that the prosecutrix knew the petitioner for the last five years and later on developed friendly relations with him, which was not acceptable to the parents of the prosecutrix. When the prosecutrix continued to be in touch with the petitioner over mobile phone or otherwise, the mother of the prosecutrix expressed her displeasure and stated that she does not want the prosecutrix to stay in her house, which led the prosecutrix to leave her home. After leaving her home, the prosecutrix called the petitioner and persuaded him to take her away.
12. It is also in the testimony of the prosecutrix that the petitioner tried to reason with the prosecutrix to go back to her home but she refused. The prosecutrix has further stated that the petitioner had asked her to call and inform at her home that she is with the petitioner but the prosecutrix refused. Thus, from the testimony of the prosecutrix, it prima facie appears that she left her parents' house on her own accord and persuaded the petitioner to take her away.
13. She
The judgment emphasizes the need to consider the testimony of the prosecutrix and the provisions of the POCSO Act while deciding bail applications, highlighting the distinction between consensual rom....
The POCSO Act was not meant to criminalize consensual romantic relationships between young adults, and various factors, including the age of the victim and accused, familial relationship, and social ....
The main legal point established is that the court must consider the real-life considerations and the impact of Section 29 of the POCSO Act when assessing bail applications in cases involving sexual ....
The court established that a romantic relationship's dynamics and the victim's age, when determined through ossification tests, might mitigate the gravity of charges under the POCSO Act, affecting ba....
The court held that the prosecutrix's consent, despite being a minor, and the absence of coercion or violence justified granting bail to the Applicant.
The court ruled that while consent is immaterial under POCSO, the circumstances of the relationship and lack of coercion are critical in bail considerations.
The court held that the prosecutrix's voluntary actions and apparent consent, despite her being a minor, are significant in determining bail eligibility.
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