IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Amit Bansal, J.
Anita @ Kallo – Appellant
Versus
The State (NCT of Delhi) – Respondent
Bail Appln. 957 of 2023
Decided On : 18-07-2023
NDPS - Bail Application - The recovery made from the petitioner, amounting to 89 grams of Heroin, was considered an intermediate quantity and not a commercial quantity. The court held that the recovery made from the co-accused cannot be clubbed with the recovery made from the petitioner, and therefore, the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act would not apply in the present case. The court granted bail to the petitioner with specific conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought regular bail in a case under Sections 21/29/61/85 of the NDPS Act, where 89 grams of Heroin was recovered from the petitioner's person.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the recovery from the petitioner was not a commercial quantity and could not be clubbed with the recovery from the co-accused. Considering the petitioner's custody since November 12, 2022, and no involvement in any other offence, the court granted bail with specific conditions.
Issues: Regular bail application in a case under the NDPS Act, recovery of 89 grams of Heroin from the petitioner, and opposition by the State based on the recovery from the co-accused and call detail records.
Ratio Decidendi: The recovery from the petitioner was considered an intermediate quantity and not a commercial quantity. The court relied on the judgment in Anita v. State, where it was observed that recovery from co-accused cannot be added to the quantity recovered from the petitioner.
Final Decision: The petition for regular bail was allowed, and the petitioner was directed to be released on furnishing a personal bond with specific conditions.
JUDGMENT
Amit Bansal, J. (Oral)
1. By way of the present petition, the petitioner seeks grant of regular bail in FIR No. 256/2022 under Sections 21/29/61/85 of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), registered at Police Station Crime Branch, Delhi.
2. The counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner, aged about 37 years was arrested on the basis of the disclosure statement of co-accused Shahban. It is further submitted that only 89 grams of Heroin was recovered from the petitioner's person.
3. The counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner was arrested on 12th November, 2022 and the chargesheet has already been filed, though the Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) Report is awaited. He further submits that there is no other case pending against the petitioner.
4. It is submitted that the recovery made from the co-accused Shahban cannot be clubbed with the recovery made from the petitioner and therefore the recoveries made from the petitioner cannot be considered to be commercial quantity.
5. The counsel for the petitioner has relied upon the judgment of a coordinate Bench of this Court in Anita v. State (NCT of Delhi), Bail Application No. 1538/2022 dated 20th July, 2022, wherein it was observed that recovery made from co-accused cannot be added to the quantity recovered from the petitioner.
6. The learned APP appearing on behalf of the State opposes the bail application by submitting that recovery of two kgs of Heroin was made from the co-accused Shahban. He further submits that Call Detail Record (CDR) of the petitioner's phone is matching with the phone of the main supplier.
7. I have heard the counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
8. In the present case, recovery made from the petitioner is 89 grams of Heroin which amounts to intermediate quantity and not commercial quantity. In light of the judgment in Anita (supra), the recovery made from the petitioner cannot be clubbed with the recovery made from the coaccused. Therefore, in my considered view, the rigours of Section 37 of the NDPS Act would not apply in the facts and circumstances of the present case.
9. The applicant has been in custody since 12th November, 2022 and has not been involved in any other offence.
10. Considering the facts noted above and taking into account that the trial is likely to take some time, the petitioners cannot be kept under incarceration for an indefinite period of time. Therefore, this Court considers it fit to grant bail to the petitioners.
11. For the forgoing reasons, the petition is allowed and the petitioner is directed to be released on furnishing a personal bond in the sum of Rs. 50,000/-with one surety of the like amount subject to the satisfaction of the Trial Court and further subject to the following conditions:
i. The petitioner shall not leave the country without the prior permission of the Court.
ii. The petitioner shall appear before the Trial Court as and when the matter is taken up for hearing.
iii. The petitioner shall join investigation as and when called by the Investigating Officer (IO) concerned.
iv. The petitioner shall provide his latest/fresh mobile numbers to the IO concerned, which shall be kept in working condition at all times and shall not switch off or change the mobile number(s) without prior intimation to the IO concerned. The petitioner shall keep his live location on at all times.
v. The petitioner shall provide his permanent address to the Trial Court. The petitioner shall intimate the Court by way of an affidavit and to the IO regarding any change in his residential address.
vi. The petitioner shall not indulge in any criminal activity and shall not communicate with or come in contact with any of the prosecution witnesses or tamper with the evidence of the case.
12. Needless to state that any observations made herein are purely for the purposes of deciding the question of grant of bail and shall not be construed as an expression on
AI
The recovery from the petitioner was not considered a commercial quantity, and the court held that the recovery from the co-accused cannot be clubbed with the recovery from the petitioner.
The court considered the marginally higher quantity of contraband recovered and the possibility of error in the recorded weight, as well as previous judgments allowing departure from the absolute bar....
The recovery of an intermediate quantity of contraband, completion of investigation, and lack of evidence regarding the petitioner's bad antecedents were key factors in granting bail.
The recovery from each accused cannot be clubbed together to make it a case of commercial quantity of recovery, and the rigors of Section 37 of the NDPS Act shall not be applicable to a case involvin....
The court considered the quantity of heroin recovered, the period of custody, and the likelihood of a prolonged trial in granting bail under Section 439 Cr.P.C.
The court ruled that in narcotics cases involving commercial quantities, bail is denied unless the accused can demonstrate lack of guilt or flight risk, substantiated by strong evidence.
NDPS Act – Recovery of contraband - Rejection of Bail - commercial quantity of the contraband and therefore, rigors of Section 37 NDPS Act are applicable - statements recorded U/s 67 of the NDPS Act ....
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