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2023 Supreme(Del) 3307

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Pradeep Kumar Verma & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
State & Anr. – Respondents
Cr.M.C. 4640 of 2023 & Cr.M.A. 17719 of 2023
Decided On : 11-07-2023

Advocates appeared:
Appearance not given, for the Petitioners.
Mr. Hemant Mehla, APP, for the Respondents.

The court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties, in line with the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code and previous judgments emphasizing the quashing of cases arising from matrimonial differences upon amicable settlement.

Headnote:

Quashing of FIR - Matrimonial Dispute - Section 498A/406/34 IPC, Section 4 of D.P. Act - B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003) 4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8179

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner sought quashing of a case FIR under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC and Section 4 of D.P. Act, stating that the parties had resolved their disputes amicably and were staying together.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the parties had entered into an amicable settlement without fear, force, or coercion, and were residing together, thus quashing the FIR and all proceedings emanating therefrom.

Issues: The main issue was whether the court should quash the FIR and proceedings arising from it, considering the amicable settlement between the parties.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code to secure the ends of justice and prevent abuse of the process of any court. It also considered previous judgments emphasizing the quashing of cases arising from matrimonial differences upon amicable settlement.

Final Decision: FIR No. 246/2013 under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC and Section 4 of D.P. Act registered at PS Seema Puri and all the other proceedings emanating therefrom were quashed.

JUDGMENT

Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)

CRL.M.A. 17718/2023

Exemption allowed subject to just exceptions.

CRL.M.C. 4640/2023

1. The present petition has been filed seeking quashing of case FIR No. 246/2013 under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC and Section 4 of D.P. Act registered at PS Seema Puri.

2. Learned Counsel for the petitioner submits that Respondent no.2/complainant married petitioner no.1 on 21.01.2008 in accordance with the Hindu Rites and Ceremonies. However, on account of temperamental differences and mental incompatibility, the parties started living separately and instituted multiple litigations against each other and their respective families including the present FIR.

3. Learned Counsel further submits that during the pendency of the proceedings, the parties have resolved their disputes amicably and in furtherance thereof they have entered into a settlement deed dated 06.05.2023. As per the settlement deed, the parties have resolved all their disputes and are staying together.

4. Furthermore, the Learned Counsel for the petitioners submits that since the parties have resolved all their differences amicably, therefore, it would be in the interest of justice to quash FIR No. 246/2013 under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC and Section 4 of D.P. Act registered at PS Seema Puri and all the proceedings emanating therefrom.

5. It is settled that the inherent powers under section 482 of the Code are required to be exercised to secure the ends of justice or to prevent abuse of the process of any court. Further, the High Court can quash non-compoundable offences after considering the nature of the offence and the amicable settlement between the concerned parties. Supreme Court and this Court have repeatedly held that the cases arising out of matrimonial differences should be put to a quietus if the parties have reached an amicable settlement. Reliance may be placed upon: B.S. Joshi v. State of Haryana, (2003) 4 SCC 675; K. Srinivas Rao v. D.A. Deepa, (2013) 5 SCC 226; Yashpal Chaudhrani and Others vs. State (Govt. of NCT Delhi) and Another, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8179.

6. Both parties are present in court and have duly been identified by the IO. Respondent no. 2 submits that she has entered the settlement voluntarily without any fear, force or coercion. She submits that other petitions have already been withdrawn or dismissed. Both the parties are now residing together since 2015, and Respondent No. 2 has no objection if FIR No. 246/2013 under Sections 498A/406/34 IPC and Section 4 of D.P. Act registered at PS Seema Puri and all the proceedings emanating therefrom are quashed.

7. I have gone through the settlement which has been placed on record. The settlement agreement provides for the following terms and conditions:

    "1. That Sh. Prdeep and Smt. Meenu agrees and acknowledges that upon the execution of the present Deed of compromise, they shall start living as husband and wife within ten days from signing the present deed of Compromise and both the parties further undertake to follow the following terms of the present deed of compromise:

    2. Smt. Meenu shall withdraw and assist/cooperate in quashing the FIR No. 246/2013 u/s 468A/406/34 IPC, PS SeemaPuri; and appraise the court(s) about the execution of present Compromise Deed within 6 months of moving together.

    3. That Smt, Meenu undertakes that she shall appear before the competent court(s) as and when required In any of the cases filed by him and apprise the court about the execution or the present Compromise.

    4. That it is further agreed between the parties that they will live peace fully with each other at the matrimonial home of the first party.

    5. That Sh. Pradeep undertakes that he will not subject the first party to any form of cruelty whether physical, mental, emotional or financial.

    6. That it is further agreed between the parties that the second party i.e. Sh.Pradeep will pay as per his standard or earnings to SmtMeenu as a monthly expenses for herself and for their son Vansh.

    7.

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