IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Jagriti Yadav – Appellant
Versus
Income Tax Officer Ward 36(1) Delhi & Anr. – Respondents
W.P.(C) 9198 of 2023 & CM Appl.34959 of 2023
Decided On : 13-07-2023
Assessment - Reassessment Proceedings - Cash Deposits - Response Consideration
Fact of the Case:
The writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17. The petitioner is alleged to have made unaccounted cash deposits. The petitioner claims that the deposits were accounted for in the return filed for AY 2016-17 and that certain responses were not considered in the impugned order.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the order passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act and directed the Assessing Officer (AO) to pass a fresh order after considering the responses filed by the petitioner. The AO was also directed to issue a notice for a hearing and to pass a speaking order.
Issues: The main issue was the consideration of the petitioner's responses in the reassessment proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of considering the petitioner's responses and providing an opportunity for a hearing before passing a reassessment order.
Final Decision: The appeal was disposed of with the direction to set aside the impugned order and for the AO to pass a fresh order after considering the petitioner's responses and providing a hearing.
JUDGMENT
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
1. Issue notice.
1.1. Mr Vipul Agarwal, learned senior standing counsel, accepts notice on behalf of the respondents/revenue.
2. In view of the directions that we intend to pass, Mr Agarwal says that no counter-affidavit is required to be filed and that he will rely on the record presently available with the court.
3. This writ petition concerns Assessment Year (AY) 2016-17.
4. The principal allegation against the petitioner is that he made cash deposits amounting to Rs.78,30,015/-, which were not accounted for.
5. It is the petitioner's case that the reassessment proceedings were triggered against him based on the wrong premise that the petitioner is a "non-filer". The petitioner asserts that the aforementioned cash deposit was accounted for in the return filed for AY 2016-17.
5.1. It is also the petitioner's case that the Assessing Officer (AO) has referred to a PAN which had already been surrendered.
6. These and other defences, on merits, according to the counsel for the petitioner, were taken in the response dated 10.03.2023, which, according to the petitioner, has not been considered while passing the impugned order dated 23.03.2023 under Section 148A(d) of the Act.
6.1. The petitioner further claims that a response dated 22.03.2023 was also filed, however, the same was received by the AO after the impugned order had been passed.
7. It is clear that, at least, one of the two replies was available with the AO before the passing of the impugned order.
8. Given this position, according to us, the best way forward would be to set aside the order dated 23.03.2023 passed under Section 148A(d) of the Act, with liberty to the AO to pass a fresh order, after factoring in the response(s) filed by the petitioner. It is ordered accordingly.
9. The AO will issue a notice setting out the date and time for according hearing to the petitioner and/or her authorised representative.
10. Needless to add, the AO will pass a speaking order; a copy of which will be furnished to the petitioner.
11. Since we have not examined the merits of the case, the directions issued via the instant order will not impact the proceedings that the AO may carry on hereafter.
12. The appeal is disposed of in the aforesaid terms. The pending application shall stand closed.
13. Parties will act based on the digitally signed copy of the order.
The principle of natural justice and fair procedure in reassessment proceedings.
The court held that failure to provide complete information to the petitioner in reassessment proceedings violated due process under the Income Tax Act.
Reassessment proceedings cannot be solely based on mere suspicion and must be supported by concrete evidence or material.
The principle of natural justice and fair opportunity in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act.
Reassessment under section 147 is unjustified if existing disclosures are ignored by the Assessing Officer.
The central legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for actionable material and the significance of discrepancies in assessment proceedings under the Income Tax Act, 1961.
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