IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Mrs Kamlesh & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Mohan Thakur & Ors. – Respondents
CM(M) 1263 of 2023 & CM APPLs. 40381-82 of 2023
Decided On : 08-08-2023
Additional Issue - Civil Suit - Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order XIV Rule 5, Section 151 - 1908 CPC
Fact of the Case:
The petition challenges the order of the Trial Court dismissing the Petitioners' application for framing of additional issues in a civil suit for partition of property.
Finding of the Court:
The Court upheld the Trial Court's order except for the framing of the additional issue regarding the maintainability of the suit due to the exclusion of other properties owned by the deceased from the partition suit.
Issues: The main issue was whether the suit by the plaintiff was maintainable considering the exclusion of other properties owned by the deceased from the partition suit.
Ratio Decidendi: The Court directed the defendants to prove the additional issue of maintainability, and the plaintiff was given the right to lead rebuttal evidence if necessary.
Final Decision: The petition was disposed of with the direction to uphold the Trial Court's order except for the framing of the additional issue.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 40382/2023 (for exemption)
Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
Accordingly, the present application is disposed of.
CM(M) 1263/2023 & CM APPL. 40381/2023
1. This petition impugns the order dated 05.07.2023 passed by the Additional District Judge - 01, District North West, Karkardooma Courts, Delhi in Case No. 139/2020, titled as Mohan Thakur VS. Lalita Devi & others (`Trial Court') whereby the Trial Court has dismissed the Petitioners' application under Order XIV Rule 5 read with Section 151 Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (`CPC') for framing of additional issues.
1.1. The Petitioners herein are the original defendant nos. 6, 8, 9, 10 and 11 in the civil suit. The Respondent No.1 is the original plaintiff in the civil suit. Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 are defendant nos. 1 to 5 and 7 in the civil suit.
1.2. The civil suit has been filed by Respondent No. 1 for partition of the property against the Petitioners and Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 herein.
2. After some arguments, learned counsel for the Petitioners states that at the outset, in this petition the Petitioners herein is seeking a limited relief to the extent that an issue with respect to maintainability of the suit filed by the plaintiff be framed in view of the objections raised by the Petitioners i.e., defendants at paragraph 3 under the heading `reply on merits' of the written statement. The relevant paragraph reads as under:
"3. That the Contents of Para No. 3 of the Suit is partially correct as Late Sh. Ram Phool Singh Thakur also had following properties to be partitioned:
3. 3. He states that the plaintiff has filed the civil suit for partition only with respect of one of the immovable property of late Shri Ram Phool Singh Thakur i.e., House no. A/36, Adarsh Gali, Johripur, North East Delhi. He states that the plaintiff has failed to include the remaining assets of late Shri Ram Phool Singh Thakur, which have been enlisted at paragraph 3 of the written statement.
4. In reply, learned counsel for Respondent No.1 states that the issues in the matter were framed on 20.09.2022 and in the presence of the counsel for the Petitioners herein. He states no objection was raised then and the present application was filed belatedly at the stage when the plaintiff's witness was to be cross examined by the Petitioners herein.
5. He states that the order of the Trial Court is correct to the effect that the relief of partition, if any, with respect to the properties mentioned at paragraph 3 of the written statement cannot be asked for in the suit filed by Respondent No.1 as no counter claim or an independent action has been brought by Petitioners herein for the partition of the said properties.
6. He states that Respondent No.1 herein disputes the assertion of the Petitioners that the properties mentioned at paragraph 3 of the written statement belong to late Shri Ram Phool Singh Thakur. He states that the said properties are the personal assets of Respondent No.1 and no documents have been filed by the Petitioners herein in support of the averment that the said assets belong to late Shri Ram Phool Singh Thakur.
7. Learned counsel for Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 adopt the arguments of the learned counsel for the Respondent No.1. He states that in the suit proceedings before the Trial Court, Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 have already got their no objection recorded in favour of Respondent No.1.
8. He states that Respondent Nos. 2 to 7 have no concern with the properties enlisted in the written statement of the Petitioners herein.
9. In response, learned counsel for the Petitioners states that he reserves his right to file an independent suit of partition with respect to the properties mentioned in paragraph 3 of his written stateme
The Court's decision emphasized the importance of considering the maintainability of a suit in light of the properties owned by the deceased that were excluded from the partition suit.
Framing of additional issue – Court at any time before passing decree, frame additional issues on such terms as it deems fit as may be necessary for determining matters in controversy between parties....
The court upheld the trial court's decision to partly dismiss the application for additional issues, finding it necessary for the adjudication of the partition suit.
The main legal point established is that objections raised at the final arguments, which were not raised in the written submission or framed as issues, cannot be used to non-suit the plaintiffs.
The court determined that a specific prayer for cancellation in a suit justifies the removal of maintainability issues incorrectly framed by the Trial Court.
A party cannot introduce repetitive claims in an additional written statement without new pleas.
(1) Amendment of plaint – At stage of amendment, merits or correctness of plea sought to be added is not required to be gone into.(2) Amendment of plaint – Partition suit – Mere delay in filing petit....
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