2023 Supreme(Del) 4010
IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Rajendra Nath Chaturvedi & Ors. – Appellants
Versus
Raj Kumar & Anr. (National Insurance Co. Ltd.) – Respondent
MAC.APP. 811 of 2019
Decided On : 21-08-2023
Mr.Shashank Garg, Mr.Shrey Chathly, Mr.Aseem Chaturvedi, Advocates, for the Appellants.
Mr.Rajiv Dewan, Mr.Angad Singh, Mr.Manoj Kumar, Advocates, for R-1.
Mr.Manoj Bhandari, Advocate, for R-2.
The central legal point established is that the accident occurred due to the respondent being on the wrong side of the road, and the claimants were not required to prove rash and negligent driving beyond this fact.
Headnote:
Motor Vehicles Act - Motor Accident Claims - Rash and Negligent Driving - Summary: The court set aside the Impugned Award and remanded the Claim Petition for a fresh determination, emphasizing that the accident occurred due to the respondent being on the wrong side of the road, and the learned Tribunal erred in holding that the claimants failed to prove rash and negligent driving. The appeal was allowed, and the parties were directed to appear before the Tribunal for further proceedings.
Fact of the Case:
The appeal challenged the order of the Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, which dismissed the Claim Petition filed by the appellants, stating that they failed to prove the accident occurred due to rash and negligent driving of the respondent's vehicle.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the accident occurred due to the respondent being on the wrong side of the road, and the learned Tribunal erred in its finding. The Impugned Award was set aside, and the Claim Petition was remanded for a fresh determination.
Issues: The main issue was whether the claimants had proven that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the respondent's vehicle.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the accident occurred due to the respondent being on the wrong side of the road, as evidenced by the Site Plan, and the learned Tribunal erred in holding that the claimants failed to prove rash and negligent driving.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the Impugned Award was set aside. The Claim Petition was remanded for a fresh determination, and the parties were directed to appear before the Tribunal for further proceedings.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
1. This appeal has been filed challenging the order dated 02.05.2019 passed by the learned Motor Accidents Claims Tribunal, South District, Saket Courts (hereinafter referred to as the `Tribunal') in Suit no.75392 of 2016, titled Sh. Rajendra Nath Chaturvedi & Ors. v. Raj Kumar & Anr., dismissing the Claim Petition filed by the appellants herein, by observing that the appellants had failed to prove that the accident occurred due to the rash and negligent driving of the alleged offending vehicle, that is Maruti Swift Dezire bearing Registration no. DL-8C-AB-6900, belonging to the respondent no.1 herein.
2. The learned counsel for the appellants submits that the above finding of the learned Tribunal ignores inter alia the reply given by the respondent no.1 to the notice issued under Section 133 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act'), wherein he admitted that at the time of the accident, which occurred at 2.30 a.m., he was going to Gurgaon from Mehrauli, Delhi. Referring to the Site Plan prepared by PW-4, SI Lallan Sah, he submits that the Site plan clearly shows that the offending vehicle was moving on the wrong side of the main road and, therefore, the finding of the learned Tribunal is totally perverse. He further submits that the respondent no.1, in fact, fled from the spot of the accident. He submits that the respondent no.1 did not also enter appearance before the learned Tribunal nor led any evidence.
3. On the other hand, the learned counsels for the respondents submit that merely from the Site Plan, it cannot be presumed that the accident occurred due to the offending vehicle being driven by the respondent no.1 in a rash and negligent manner. They submit that the accident may have occurred due to the deceased- Late Sh. Soumitra Chaturvedi, driving his own vehicle in a rash and negligent manner.
4. I have considered the submissions made by the learned counsels for the parties.
5. As has rightly been pointed out by the learned counsel for the appellants, the respondent no.1, in answer to the notice issued under Section 133 of the Act, had categorically stated that at the time of the accident, he was going to Gurgaon from Mehrauli, Delhi at about 2.30 a.m. He stated that when he reached Arjan Garh Metro Station PC, one car coming from Gurgaon at a rash speed towards Aaya Nagar collided with his car. The Site Plan prepared by PW-4, however, shows a different story altogether. The Site Plan is reproduced hereinbelow:
[IMG]
FIR No. 77/13 Dt 11.4.13 U/s 279/304 A IPG
PS Foteh Pur Beri New Delhi.
Rough Site plan with scale.
NOTE:
Both road in the site map are called M G Road A point shows the said place where M/Car Swift has been found in overturned condition and B Point shows the said place where M/Swift Dzire car was found in accidental condition and found occurring of accident of both the cars. (C) show the said pace where at a distance of about 100 meters Arjun Garh M/Satin has been found.
Sd/- Lallan Saha
PS F.P Beri "
6. The Site Plan clearly shows that the above `Point B', which reflects the car driven by the respondent no.1, was on the wrong side of the road, as it is the side where the traffic going from Gurgaon to Delhi is supposed to be plying. This clearly shows that the accident occurred due to the respondent no.1 being on the wrong side of the road. In the absence of any contrary plea taken by the respondent no.1 before the learned Tribunal, in fact, not even appearing before the learned Tribunal nor leading any evidence before the learned Tribunal, the learned Tribunal has clearly eared in holding that the Appellants/Claimants have been unable to prove that the accident occurred due to the offending vehicle being driven in a rash and negligent manner. The finding of the learned Tribunal in the Impugned Award cannot be sustained.
7. Accordingly, the Impugned Award is set aside.
8. The Claim Petition filed by the appellants is remanded back to the learn