IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Sulphur Mills Limited – Appellant
Versus
Sulphur Crop Care Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. – Respondents
CS(COMM) 564 of 2021 & I.A. 14641 of 2021, I.A. 5354 of 2023, I.A. 12702 of 2023
Decided On : 24-08-2023
Settlement - Patent Infringement - The court found the terms of settlement between the parties to be lawful and enforceable, leading to the suit being decreed in the terms of settlement.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute between the parties was settled through a joint application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (CPC). The terms of settlement included acknowledgment of proprietary rights, undertaking not to challenge the validity of a patent, and payment of royalty for past sales.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the terms of settlement to be lawful and enforceable, leading to the suit being decreed in the terms of settlement. The plaintiff was entitled to a refund of 50% of the court fee deposited.
Issues: The main issue was the settlement of the dispute between the parties and the enforceability of the terms of settlement.
Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the terms of settlement and found them to be lawful and enforceable, leading to the decree of the suit in the terms of settlement.
Final Decision: The suit was decreed in the terms of settlement, and the plaintiff was entitled to a refund of 50% of the court fee deposited.
ORDER (Oral)
C. Hari Shankar, J.
I.A. 12702/2023 (Under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC)
1. The dispute between the parties stands settled and a joint application under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure 1908 (CPC) has been filed.
2. Mr. Hemant Singh represents the plaintiff and Mr. Akshay Modi represents Defendant 3, vis-a-vis whom alone the dispute survives.
3. The terms of settlement read thus:
"i. The term "PRODUCT" shall mean Sulphur 90% WDG Product manufactured both under the brand "Cropwin" and in bulk, manufactured and sold by Defendant No. 3;
ii. The Defendant No. 3 consents and confirms the proprietary right vested with the Plaintiff over the Plaintiff's patented agricultural composition which is the subject matter of Indian Patent No. 282429 and herein agree and accept the rights of the Plaintiff in the suit Patent and acknowledge the validity thereof;
iii. The Defendant No. 3 undertakes that it will not directly or indirectly challenge or assist any third party to challenge the validity of Indian Patent No. 282429 during its term;
iv. The Defendant No. 3 either by themselves or through their partners, directors, group companies, associates, divisions, assigns in business, licensees, franchisees, agents, officers, servants, distributors and 7 dealers, undertake not to manufacture, sell, distribute, advertise, offer to sell, import, export, directly or indirectly deal either in Brand or Bulk in Plaintiff's patented agricultural composition which is the subject matter of Indian Patent No. 282429 or any other agricultural composition as may amount to infringement of Indian Patent No. 282429;
v. The Defendant No. 3 states and confirms that until the date of filing of the present suit, it has only manufactured and or sold a total quantity of around 60MT of the PRODUCT under the abovementioned brand or in bulk;
vi. In lieu of past sales as mentioned in paragraph 3 (v), the Defendant No.3 undertakes to pay the Plaintiff a royalty to the tune of Rs. 15/kg and settle the matter amicably;
vii. As one-time settlement, the Plaintiff agrees to a lump sum amount of INR 10,00,000/- which shall be transferred to the Plaintiff's account within 7 days of the execution of this consent term towards the past sales of the product by Defendant No. 3. The Plaintiff, upon fulfilment of the foregoing obligation of the Defendant No. 3, agrees to forego prayer clause 76(ii) to 76(v);
viii. The Parties confirm that pursuant to the consent terms as outlined hereinabove, there shall be no issues outstanding between the Parties and the matter remains settled;
ix. The Parties hereby affirm and acknowledge that they have read all the above-mentioned terms. The Parties further affirm that they understand the meaning of the terms and their effect. The Parties represent that they entered into this settlement freely and voluntarily without any coercion or undue pressure."
4. I have perused the terms of settlement and find them to be lawful and enforceable.
5. As such, nothing survives for adjudication in the present suit.
6. The suit stands decreed in the aforesaid terms of settlement, by which the parties shall remain bound.
7. The plaintiff shall be entitled to refund of 50% of the court fee deposited by it.
8. Let a decree sheet be drawn up by the Registry accordingly.
The court upheld the enforceability of the terms of settlement under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC, leading to the decree of the suit in the terms of settlement.
The court upheld the proprietary right of the plaintiff over the patented agricultural composition and prohibited Defendant 1 from infringing the plaintiff's patent.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's recognition and enforcement of a settlement agreement under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the CPC.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's authority to decree a suit based on a settlement agreement under Order XXIII Rule 3 of the Code of Civil Procedure.
The acknowledgment of patent validity and early settlement entitles the plaintiff to a full refund of court fees under CPC Order XXIII Rule 3.
Settlement terms enforceable under CP Code, where defendant acknowledges patent validity and agrees to refrain from infringing activities.
Enforcement of settlement terms under Order XXIII Rule 3 of CPC and decreeing of the suit in terms of the settlement
The court upheld the settlement agreement as lawful and binding, leading to the decree of the suit in terms of the settlement.
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