IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J.
Vikas Dhull & Anr. – Appellants
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi – Respondent
Cr.M.C. 6290 of 2023, Cr.M.A. 23541 of 2023
Decided On : 01-09-2023
Fundamental Right - Right to Travel - The court allowed the petitioners to travel abroad for business purposes, emphasizing that the right to travel is a fundamental right and its denial may amount to the curtailment of liberty.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners sought release of their passports to travel to Israel for business meetings. The lower court had dismissed the application based on the pending quashing petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the lower court's order to suffer from infirmity and emphasized the fundamental right to travel. It allowed the petitioners to travel abroad subject to certain terms and conditions.
Issues: The main issue was the denial of the petitioners' application for release of passports based on the pending quashing petition.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that the right to travel is a fundamental right and its denial may amount to the curtailment of liberty. It found no ground for the rejection of the application and allowed the petitioners to travel abroad.
Final Decision: The court allowed the petitioners to travel abroad for business purposes subject to certain terms and conditions, and stated that if the pending quashing petition is allowed, the conditions imposed will stand nullified.
JUDGMENT
Dinesh Kumar Sharma, J. (Oral)
CRL.M.A. 23540/2023 in (exemption)
Exemption is allowed subject to all just exceptions.
Application stands disposed of.
CRL.M.C. 6290/2023
1. The present petition has been filed with the following prayer:
"a) Set aside the order Dt. 11.08.2023 passed by the Ld. ASJ, Vijay Shankar, THC, New Delhi dismissing the application for release of passports to travel abroad for business purposes.
b) Allow the Present Petition and direct the Ld. MM to release the passports of the Petitioners namely Vikas Dhull and Arun Dhull and be permitted to travel to Israel for their business meetings scheduled from 01.10.2023 to 05.10.2023.
c) Pass any such order or directions, as this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the interest of justice."
2. Mr. Jatan Singh, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that vide order dated 18.11.2021 the petitioner was admitted to interim bail by the learned Additional Sessions Judge on the condition of furnishing a personal bond for a sum of Rs.5,00,000/- (Rupees Five Lakhs only) with two sureties of the like amount and was further directed to deposit his passport with the learned Trial Court within one week from the release from jail. A further condition was imposed that the petitioner shall not leave the country without the permission of the learned Trial Court. This order was confirmed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide order dated 31.01.2022.
3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the matter has already been settled and the petition for quashing of CRL.M.C. 6403/2022 is pending for disposal and is now listed on 22.09.2023.
4. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioners are required to visit Israel for the purpose of business from 30.09.2023 to 05.10.2023.
5. Issue notice.
6. Learned APP for the State has accepted the notice.
7. Learned APP submits that since the matter has already been settled and a quashing petition is already pending before this court. Therefore, an appropriate order may be passed.
8. This court has seen the impugned order and is of the view that the impugned order itself suffers from infirmity. This court does not find any ground for the rejection of the application. Learned Additional Sessions Judge dismissed the application merely on the ground that the quashing petition is pending before this court. The right to travel is one of the facets of the fundamental right of a person. The denial of the same may amount to the curtailment of the liberty.
9. The matter has already been settled. In view of the facts and circumstances, let the passports be released to the petitioners and are permitted to travel abroad from 30.09.2023 to 05.10.2023 subject to the following terms and conditions:
a) The petitioners before going abroad shall furnish an undertaking before the learned Trial Court;
b) The petitioner shall also report to the learned Trial Court after their arrival;
c) The petitioners shall also furnish their itinerary and place of stay during travel to the learned Trial Court.
10. In the meantime, if the pending quashing petition is allowed then the conditions imposed will stand nullified.
11. With these observations the present petition along with pending application stands disposed of.
The fundamental right to travel and its significance in the context of curtailment of liberty.
The right to travel abroad is a part of the personal liberty guaranteed under Article 21 of the Constitution of India, and any condition imposed on this right must be reasoned and not infringe on fun....
The fundamental right to travel abroad should not be deprived except by a just, fair, and reasonable procedure, as per the principles established by various judgments.
The main legal point established is that surrendering passports as a bail condition does not amount to impounding, and the court should consider the social value of the freedom to go abroad and the h....
The court held that the risk of flight must be objectively assessed based on the petitioner's conduct and history of compliance, not solely on allegations of economic offences.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.