IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J.
Sahibe Alam – Appellant
Versus
State Govt of NCT of Delhi Through Sho Concern Police Station Begum Pur – Respondent
Bail Appln. 2703 of 2023
Decided On : 13-09-2023
Bail - Criminal Law - Offences under IPC - The court granted bail to the accused based on the post mortem report and FSL report, which did not support the prosecution's case. The court considered the overall facts and circumstances of the case, including the period of judicial custody of the accused, and granted bail with specific terms and conditions.
Fact of the Case:
The accused, husband of the deceased, was charged for offences under Sections 304B/306/498A/34 IPC after the deceased's father alleged that the accused and co-accused had quarreled with and beaten the deceased, leading to her death by poisoning.
Finding of the Court:
The court, after considering the post mortem report, FSL report, and overall facts and circumstances, granted bail to the accused on specific terms and conditions.
Issues: Allegations of serious offences under IPC, falsity of implication, and lack of support from post mortem and FSL reports.
Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was influenced by the lack of support from the post mortem and FSL reports, the period of judicial custody of the accused, and the overall facts and circumstances of the case.
Final Decision: The court granted bail to the accused on specific terms and conditions, clarifying that it did not express an opinion on the merits of the case.
JUDGMENT
Swarana Kanta Sharma, J. (Oral)
1. The instant application under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (`Cr.P.C.') has been filed on behalf of applicant seeking grant of regular bail in case FIR bearing no. 256/2021, registered at Police Station Begumpur, Delhi for the offences punishable under Sections 304B/306/498A/34 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (`IPC').
2. Issue notice. Mr. Manoj Pant, learned APP accepts notice on behalf of State.
3. Brief facts of the case are that the accused who is the husband of the deceased was charged for committing offences under Sections 304B/306/498A/34 IPC and an FIR was registered at Police Station Begum Pur in this regard. The complainant, who is the father of deceased, had alleged that some time after the marriage, the present accused/applicant along with the co-accused used to quarrel with and beat the deceased. About 15 days prior to the incident, the deceased had visited her maternal home with her brother since the accused persons were torturing her. After three days, the accused had visited the parental home of the deceased and had taken her back to the matrimonial home on the assurance that he along with the deceased will shift to a rental accommodation in case any quarrel with take place at the matrimonial home. Thereafter on 31.05.2-21, the father of the deceased had received a phone call from Dr. Ashok who was known to him who had informed him that the deceased had consumed some poison. When the father of the deceased had reached at the spot, he had found the deceased in a semi conscious state, and she was shifted to hospital where she had passed away.
4. It is argued by learned counsel for the applicant/accused that he is in custody since 03.06.2021 and that he has been falsely implicated in this case. It is also stated that FSL report does not support the prosecution case and that no chemical, microscopic, TLC & GC-MS examination, metallic poisons, ethyl and methyl alcohol, cyanide, phosphide, alkaloids, barbiturates, tranquilizers and pesticides could get detected in the viscera sample sent for FSL. It is further stated that as per the post mortem report, the cause of death in this case is due to chronic lung disease and its sequalate.
5. Learned APP for the State, on the other hand, states that the allegations levelled against the accused are very serious in nature. It is also stated that due to the torture, beatings and demand of dowry, the death of the deceased has taken in this case.
6. I have heard arguments addressed by learned counsel for applicant and learned APP for State and have gone through the case file. I have also gone through the status report filed by the State.
7. After going through the same, this Court is of the opinion that the present complaint had been lodged by the father of the deceased on the suspicion that his daughter had been killed by her husband and in laws by poisoning her.
8. A perusal of the MLC reveals that history of consumption of unknown substance Mortein was given by the attendant to the doctor concerned. The patient was unfit for statement and her blood pressure was not recordable. It is therefore clear that no statement or history could be given by the deceased to the doctor concerned. The FSL report reveals that that no chemical, microscopic, TLC & GC-MS examination, metallic poisons, ethyl and methyl alcohol, cyanide, phosphide, alkaloids, barbiturates, tranquilizers and pesticides could be detected in the viscera sample which had been sent for FSL.
9. The post mortem report also opines that the death of deceased had taken placed due to chronic lung disease and its sequalate. The accused is in custody since 03.06.2021, and the trial will take some time to conclude while evidence is being recorded.
10. Considering the overall facts and circumstances of the case, the period of judicial custody of the accused and the result of the post mortem report as well as the FSL report, this Court is inclined to grant
AI
The court considered the post mortem report, FSL report, and overall facts and circumstances of the case in granting bail to the accused.
The gravity of the offense and the evidence presented are crucial factors in determining whether bail should be granted in a criminal case.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the consideration of lack of evidence, change in circumstances with key witnesses turning hostile, and the accused's deteriorating health condition....
The significance of evidence and the burden of proof on the prosecution in cases involving serious charges like dowry harassment and abetment to suicide.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.