IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Mcdonalds Corporation & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
National Internet Exchange of India & Ors. - Respondents
CS(COMM) 324 of 2020, I.A. 19806 of 2023
Decided On : 13-10-2023
Domain Name - Revival of domain name - CS(COMM)-324/2020 - The court discussed the injunction granted restraining the Defendants from using the McDonald's logo and its variations, and extended the injunction to fake and fraudulent domain names. The court cautioned the Plaintiff to strictly abide by the order and not extend it to any other domain names not covered by the injunction order. The Plaintiff was permitted to move an application before the Court for seeking extension of the interim order to websites using the golden arches logo. The restoration of the website www.westlife.co.in was ordered, and the Plaintiff was directed to pay any associated costs.
Fact of the Case:
The Plaintiff filed an application seeking revival of the domain name www.westlife.co.in, which was inadvertently included in the list of domain names to be blocked and suspended.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the domain name www.westlife.co.in belonged to the Plaintiff's franchisee and was not covered by the injunction order. The court cautioned the Plaintiff to strictly abide by the order and not extend it to any other domain names not covered by the injunction order.
Issues: Revival of domain name, Injunction order, Restoration of website, Costs associated with restoration
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the domain name www.westlife.co.in, belonging to the Plaintiff's franchisee, was not covered by the injunction order and ordered its restoration. The Plaintiff was cautioned to strictly abide by the order and not extend it to any other domain names not covered by the injunction order.
Final Decision: The application for revival of the domain name www.westlife.co.in was granted, and the restoration of the website was ordered. The Plaintiff was directed to pay any associated costs.
JUDGMENT
Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral) - This hearing has been done through hybrid mode.
I.A. 19806/2023 (for revival of domain name)
2. This is an application filed by the Plaintiff seeking revival of the domain name www.westlife.co.in.
3. Vide order dated 17th August, 2020, an injunction was granted restraining the Defendants from using the McDonald's, the various variations of the Golden Arches logo including the mark and McDonald's family of trade. The different variations of the Golden arches logo are set out below:
4. The said injunction was also extended to fake and fraudulent domain names vide order dated 5th November, 2020. The relevant extract of the said order is set out below:
2. It is the case of the plaintiffs and so contended by Ms. Priya Adlakha that after passing of the orders in two applications being I.As.6950/2020 & 8230/2020, the plaintiffs have come across two more fake and fraudulent domain names viz. franchisemcindia.org and mcdonaldfranchiseindia.org having mirror websites, which are registered with defendant No.5, Godaddy.com LLC, and another entity, namely eNom, Inc., respectively. In this regard, she has drawn my attention to document Nos.1 & 2 filed along with this application along with the printouts of the search result of the impugned domain name mcdonaldfranchiseindia.org and franchisemcindia.org.
3. She states that as eNom Inc is not a party in this suit, the orders passed by this Court dated August 17, 2020 and September 17, 2020 may not be binding upon it and there is reasonable apprehension that the defendants have registered or in future may register several new domain names and operate infringing and fraudulent websites thereupon to circumvent the injunction orders passed by this Court.
4. She also states that the defendants may be opening new bank accounts and collecting the amount from those accounts and it would not be practically possible for the plaintiffs to file a fresh suit complaining about each and every domain name, fraudulent websites and bank accounts or to file impleadment application every time to seeks such relief. Therefore, the plaintiffs seek the leave' of this Court that in case the plaintiffs come across new infringing activity in relation to the cause of action pleaded in the, suit, including registration of new domain name or bank account and /or opening new bank account by the defendants/ imposters to receive money, the plaintiffs be allowed to file an affidavit before this Court on the basis of the affidavit filed, the Orders passed by this Court on August 17,,2020 and September 17, 2020 be extended to the websites and bank account(s) to serve the end of justice.
xxx xxx xxx
7. It is also made clear that subject to the plaintiffs filing an affidavit about the fake and fraudulent domain names/mirror websites, the orders dated August 17, 2020 and September 17, 2020 shall also made applicable to those domain names/websites/ bank account.
5. Vide affidavit dated 26th September, 2023 the Plaintiff had inadvertently also given a domain name related to the mark WESTLIFE, i.e., www.westlife.co.in as one of the domain name to be locked and suspended by the DNR GoDaddyLLC. It is submitted by the Plaintiff that the said website is the Plaintiffs' own website and not one on which injunction is sought. It is stated by the Plaintiff that `WESTLIFE' is the master franchise for the operations of McDonalds Restaurants in South India and the said domain name of its franchisee was inadvertently mentioned for the purpose of blocking.
6. The Court has perused the application and the documents filed with the application including the Affidavit due to which the present application has been moved. Clearly, the word WESTLIFE or domain names with the said mark are not covered by the injunction and thus, no affidavit in respect of blocking of websites with the name `WESTLIFE' could have been sought from the DNR without approaching the Court. The Plaintiff is cautioned that in future only those websites
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