IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Rajiv Shakdher, Girish Kathpalia, JJ.
Principal Commissioner of Income Tax-9 - Appellant
Versus
M/s Wrigley India Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
ITA 592 of 2019
Decided On : 18-10-2023
Arm's Length Price - Transfer Pricing - The court upheld the decision of the Tribunal in favor of the respondent/assessee, ruling that the AMP expenses incurred by the respondent/assessee did not amount to an international transaction, based on the principle of consistency and the lack of substantial question of law.
Fact of the Case:
The appellant/revenue sought to challenge the order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal regarding the compensation for Advertising, Marketing and Promotion expenses incurred by the respondent/assessee on behalf of its Associated Enterprise.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the decision of the Tribunal, citing the principle of consistency and the lack of substantial question of law, and closed the appeal.
Issues: The short issue was whether the respondent/assessee, a wholly owned subsidiary of its Associated Enterprise, is required to be compensated for AMP expenses incurred on behalf of its AE.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied the principle of consistency and found no substantial question of law, leading to the decision to uphold the Tribunal's ruling in favor of the respondent/assessee.
Final Decision: The appeal was closed, and the court upheld the order passed by the Tribunal in favor of the respondent/assessee.
JUDGMENT
[Physical Hearing/Hybrid Hearing (as per request)]
Rajiv Shakdher, J. (Oral)
1. This appeal concerns Assessment Year ("AY") 2010-11.
2. Via the instant appeal, the appellant/revenue seeks to assail the order dated 25.09.2018 passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal [in short, "Tribunal"]
3. Mr Sanjeev Menon, standing counsel, who appears on behalf of the appellant/revenue, says that the short issue which arises for consideration is whether the respondent/assessee, which is a wholly owned subsidiary of its Associated Enterprise ("AE"), is required to be compensated for Advertising, Marketing and Promotion ("AMP") expenses incurred by it on behalf of its AE?
4. To be noted, the Transfer Pricing Officer ("TPO") has made an adjustment of Rs.73,23,49,876/- on account of Arm's Length Price for what was construed as an international transaction concerning AMP expenditure.
5. The Tribunal, relying upon the decision rendered in the respondent's/ assessee's case for AY 2007-08 to AY 2009-10, ruled in favour of the respondent/assessee.
5.1. To be noted, in the aforementioned AYs, the Tribunal had concluded that the AMP expenses incurred by the respondent/assessee did not amount to an international transaction. In this context, the Tribunal also notes (something which came up even in the aforementioned AYs) the decision of this court passed in Maruti Suzuki India Ltd. v CIT, (2016) 381 ITR 117.
6. We may note that on the previous date i.e., 11.09.2023, we had asked Mr Menon to seek instructions with regard to the Miscellaneous Applications (MAs) that the appellant/revenue had filed with the Tribunal concerning AY 2007-08 to AY 2009-10.
6.1. This direction had been issued as Mr Ajay Vohra, learned senior advocate, who appears on behalf of the respondent/assessee, had placed before us a copy of the order dated 11.03.2020, which indicated that MAs preferred by the appellant/revenue with the Tribunal had been dismissed.
7. Mr Menon affirms that the MAs have been dismissed. On being queried further, Mr Menon also affirms that appellant/revenue has not taken recourse to any legal remedy up until today.
8. Given the aforesaid position and the fact that there has been no change in the circumstances concerning the respondent/assessee (something which has been noted by the Tribunal) according to us, in this matter, the principle of consistency would apply. Therefore, we are not inclined to interfere with the impugned order passed by the Tribunal.
9. According to us, no substantial question of law arises for our consideration.
10. The appeal is accordingly, closed.
The principle of consistency and the lack of substantial question of law influenced the court's decision to uphold the ruling in favor of the respondent/assessee.
The need for the appellant/revenue to establish the occurrence of an international transaction before ascertaining the arms' length price.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the need for adequate compensation for expenses incurred for AMP activities and the legal error in applying the bright line test (BLT) tool in dete....
The Bright Line Test (BLT) has no statutory mandate and should not be applied to separate 'routine' and 'non-routine' AMP or brand building exercise.
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