IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, Anoop Kumar Mendiratta, JJ.
Parmanand - Appellant
Versus
Gnct of Delhi And Others - Respondent
W.P.(C) 14686 of 2022 & CM Appl. Nos. 45035-45036 of 2022
Decided On : 02-11-2023
Tribunal Jurisdiction - Administrative Law - The court set aside the order passed by the Tribunal and remanded the matter back to the Tribunal for deciding the review petition afresh, emphasizing the need to address the issue of the OA being decided by an Administrative Member and the jurisdiction of the Division Bench.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking to quash and set aside orders related to his retirement from government service and to reinstate him until he attains the superannuation age of 62 years, citing jurisdictional issues and failure to consider the review petition.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the Tribunal did not address the issue of the OA being decided by an Administrative Member and the jurisdiction of the Division Bench, and therefore set aside the order and remanded the matter back to the Tribunal for fresh consideration.
Issues: The issues revolved around the jurisdiction of the Tribunal, the failure to consider the review petition, and the need to address the issue of the OA being decided by an Administrative Member.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of addressing jurisdictional issues and the need to consider the review petition, ultimately leading to the decision to set aside the order and remand the matter back to the Tribunal.
Final Decision: The court set aside the order passed by the Tribunal and remanded the matter back to the Tribunal for deciding the review petition afresh, emphasizing the need to address the issue of the OA being decided by an Administrative Member and the jurisdiction of the Division Bench.
JUDGMENT
V. Kameswar Rao, J. (Oral) - The present writ petition has been filed by the petitioner with the following prayers:
"a. Quash and set aside order dated 08.08.2022 (sic. 05.08.2022) passed by the Ld. Tribunal in OA No. 1930/2022 and order dated 19.09.2022 passed by the Ld. Tribunal in RA No. 70/2022 in OA No. 1930/2022.
b. Quash and set aside order dated 15.07.2022 passed by respondents whereby, the petitioner (Librarian) is retired from govt. service on attaining the age 60 years (i.e. with effect from 30.06.2022 (AN)) though the superannuation age of Librarian is 62 years.
c. Direct the respondents to reinstate/redeploy the petitioner in service to the post of Librarian and continue him in service till he attains his superannuation age of 62 years (30.06.2024) in conformity with Order dated 09.01.2009, Office Order dated 29.07.2010 etc. and further accord him all the consequential benefits including arrears of pay and allowances for the period he was kept out of work by the respondents along with 18% interest p.a. on such arrears. And
d. Award cost in favor of the Petitioner and against the respondents."
2. Mr.Sourabh Ahuja, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the grievance of the petitioner is that the OA which was required to be decided by the Division Bench of the Central Administrative Tribunal, Principal Bench, New Delhi (`Tribunal', for short) but has been decided by a learned (Single) Administrative Member, and despite a request, the same was not placed before the Division Bench. He also states that, even a review petition has been filed on the said ground. In this regard Mr.Ahuja has drawn our attention to the paragraph 5 of the order dated August 08, 2022. He submits that instead of considering the issues raised in the review petition, the learned (Single) Administrative Member has dismissed the review petition on the ground that the review petition is not maintainable in terms of the law laid down by the Supreme Court under Order 47 Rule 1 CPC of the Civil Procedure Code, 1860 and also in the context of Section 22 (3)(f) of the Administrative Tribunal Act, 1985.
3. We find that the Tribunal, in paragraphs 7 and 8 of the order dated September 19, 2022, in review petition, has stated as under:
"7. This O.A. was heard on 05.08.2022. The preliminary objection raised by the learned counsel for the respondents regarding its maintainability was considered and the order was accordingly passed. No error apparent has been raised, as far as this RA is concerned. Learned counsel for the review applicant has not been able to show any error apparent on the face of record and has spoken about the jurisdiction of the Single Bench and the Division Bench instead of seeking review of the judgment on merits. This court in the judgment dated 08.08.2022 had also relied upon the other two judgments i.e. (i) in O.A. No. 1100/2019 decided on 23.08.2021 and (ii) in O.A. No. 1791/2022 decided on 15.07.2022 wherein similar objections had been dismissed being beyond jurisdiction. This was the moot point of the whole argument. As the O.A. was not maintainable in terms of jurisdiction, the other points become irrelevant. The R.A. is accordingly dismissed.
8. It has also been observed that there has been typographical error in the order passed in the O.A.1930/2022 wherein instead of indicating date of order as 05.08.2022 it has been typed as 08.08.2022. The Registry is directed to correct the same in the O.A. and thereafter issue a fresh copy to both the parties."
4. We may state here that the Tribunal has not dealt with the issue raised in the review petition that the matter should have been decided by the Division Bench. The Tribunal has in fact stated that the issue raised in the OA or the OA itself was not maintainable, being beyond jurisdiction.
5. Appropriate should have been for the Tribunal to decide the effect of the OA having been decided by an Administrative Member i.e. the issue which was raised by the petitioner in the revie
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of addressing jurisdictional issues and considering review petitions in administrative law matters.
The court mandates the timely disposal of long-pending administrative review petitions to ensure justice.
Review Petition – While exercising review jurisdiction, Court has to first satisfy itself on any error apparent on face of record which calls for exercise of review jurisdiction – Review jurisdiction....
A writ petition challenging only a review order, while the original appellate order has attained finality and the limitation period has expired, is not maintainable.
The court's decision emphasized the importance of following the appropriate legal procedure, granting liberty to the petitioners to seek review through the Tribunal.
The court emphasized the importance of considering the directions and observations made by the Division Bench in a previous order, and the need for the Tribunal to reconsider the matter in light of t....
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