IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Rajvir & Ors. - Respondents
MAC.APP. 716 of 2016 & CM APPL. 39306 of 2021 and MAC.APP. 717 of 2016 & CM APPL. 39302 of 2021 etc.
Decided On : 21-11-2023
Motor Accident Claims - Compensation - Loss of Dependency, Future Prospects, Non-Pecuniary Heads, Interest - MACP No. 255/2012, 257/2012, 256/2012 - The court discussed the compensation towards loss of dependency, future prospects, non-pecuniary heads, and interest. It referred to the Supreme Court judgments in Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Metro Corporation and Anr., 2009(6) SCC 121 and National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Others, (2017)16 SCC 680 to interpret the legal provisions and modify the Impugned Awards accordingly.
Fact of the Case:
The appeals challenged the common Award passed by the Motor Accident Claims Tribunal related to an accident resulting in the death of three individuals and injuries to another. The claimants sought compensation for loss of dependency, future prospects, and non-pecuniary heads.
Finding of the Court:
The court set aside the compensation for loss of dependency as the claimants were not financially dependent on the deceased. It modified the compensation for future prospects and non-pecuniary heads based on the Supreme Court judgments. The court also addressed the challenge to the rate of interest and directed the appellant to deposit the awarded amount with interest.
Issues: The issues included the entitlement to compensation for loss of dependency, future prospects, and non-pecuniary heads, as well as the rate of interest on the awarded amount.
Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the legal principles established in Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Metro Corporation and Anr., 2009(6) SCC 121 and National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Others, (2017)16 SCC 680 to determine the entitlement to compensation and the rate of interest.
Final Decision: The Impugned Awards were modified, and the claimants were entitled to compensation for loss of dependency, future prospects, and non-pecuniary heads, along with interest at the rate of 10% per annum from the date of filing of the Claim Petitions till the deposit of the awarded amount.
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
1. These appeals have been filed challenging the common Award dated 02.07.2016 (hereinafter referred to as the `Impugned Award') passed by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal-01, Dwarka Courts, New Delhi (hereinafter referred to as the `Tribunal') in MACP No. 255/2012, titled as Rajvir vs Ranjeet Kumar & Ors., (MAC. APPL. 716/2016); MACP No. 257/2012, titled as Rajvir & Ors. vs. Rajneet Kumar & Ors., (MAC. APPL. 717/2016); and MACP No. 256/2012, titled as Rajvir & Anr. vs. Ranjeet Kumar & Ors., (MAC. APPL. 718/2016).
2. As all the three claim petitions and the appeals arise out of same accident, and the challenge of the appellant is also almost similar in all the three appeals, they are being considered and decided by this common judgment.
3. It was the case of the claimants before the learned Tribunal that on 29.07.2012, the deceased Sh. Nand Lal, Smt. Vidya Devi and Smt. Yogesh were coming from Agra towards Delhi in a car bearing registration No. DL-9CS-0626, which was being driven by Shri Rajvir. As they reached at Agra - Mathura Border, near Gwaliar Dhaba, the Offending Vehicle, being a Truck bearing registration no. HR-38N-7293, driven by its driver in a rash and negligent manner, hit the aforesaid car, resulting in the death of Sh. Nand Lal, Smt. Vidya Devi, and Smt. Yogesh, while Rajvir received serious injuries.
4. I must herein note that no appeal has been filed with respect to the compensation granted by way of the Impugned Award for the injuries suffered by Mr. Rajvir.
LOSS OF DEPENDENCY
MAC.APP. 716/2016
5. The learned counsel for the appellant submits that Sh. Nand Lal, on the date of the accident, was aged around 80 years. Though he was drawing pension, the claimants, that is, his sons, cannot be said to be financially dependant upon him. He submits that, in fact, there was no evidence on record which could establish the claimants to be financially dependant on their father Sh. Nand Lal.
6. Though the learned counsel for the respondent does not dispute the above position of lack of evidence, he submits that deceased Sh. Nand Lal was looking after his grandchildren and, therefore, it has to be presumed that he was also supporting the family and resultantly, the claimants were entitled to compensation towards loss of dependency.
7. He submits that Sh. Nand Lal was also working as an agriculturist and, therefore, the claimants would be entitled to compensation towards loss of dependency. He, however, fairly admits that there was no evidence on record before the learned Tribunal to show that the deceased Sh. Nand Lal was working as an agriculturist or having any income therefrom.
8. In view of there being no evidence, as far as the plea of the respondents/claimants that Sh. Nand Lal was working as an agriculturist, cannot be accepted. The only income of the deceased-Sh. Nand Lal was, therefore, in the form of his pension.
9. The claimants are the sons of Sh. Nand Lal. They were major at the time of the accident and there was no evidence on record to show that they were financially dependant on their father. In terms of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Metro Corporation and Anr., 2009(6) SCC 121, the claimants cannot be said to the financially dependant on their father. They would not be entitled to any compensation towards loss of dependency. In fact, on the contrary, the deceased must have been dependant upon the Claimants.
10. The award of compensation to the claimants towards `loss of dependency' is, therefore, set aside.
MAC.APP. 718/2016
11. In MAC. APP. 718/2016, similar submissions are being made for the compensation awarded towards the death of the deceased-Late Smt. Vidya, mother of the claimants.
12. It is admitted that she was aged around 70 years at the time of the accident, and was not having any source of income. In fact, for the said reason alone, she would have been financially dependant on the claimants rather than the other way round.
13. In my
National Insurance Company Limited v. Pranay Sethi and Others
Sarla Verma & Ors. vs Delhi Metro Corporation and Anr.
United India Insurance Company Limited v. Satinder Kaur alias Satwinder Kaur and Others
AI
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The main legal point established in the judgment is the determination of just and reasonable compensation under the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, considering the deceased's income, future prospects, loss....
In fatal accident claims, determining dependency requires careful consideration of family dynamics, and future income potential must be calculated based on relevant judicial precedents.
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