IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J.
Bhikhu Mali & Anr. - Appellants
Versus
Ved Prakash - Respondent
CM(M) 2005 of 2023, CM APPL. 63168 of 2023 & CM APPL. 63169 of 2023
Decided On : 07-12-2023
Stay of Execution - Civil Procedure - The court granted a stay of execution of an ex-parte decree, subject to the petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits. The stay would be in force until the hearing and adjudication of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner sought a stay of execution of an ex-parte decree passed in a civil suit. The trial court and the executing court were presided over by the same judge. The petitioner had filed an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC for setting aside the ex-parte judgment and decree.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that subject to the petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits, it would be in the interest of justice to grant a stay of execution until the hearing and adjudication of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC.
Issues: The main issue was whether the court should grant a stay of execution of the ex-parte decree pending the hearing of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC.
Ratio Decidendi: The court decided that it would be in the interest of justice to grant a stay of execution, subject to the petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits, until the hearing and adjudication of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC.
Final Decision: The court directed that the proceedings before the executing court shall remain deferred until the hearing of the application filed under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC. The stay granted by the court would stand automatically vacated if the petitioner made a single default in making the payment for the mesne profits.
JUDGMENT
Manmeet Pritam Singh Arora, J. (Oral) - This Petition filed under Article 227 of the Constitution of India impugns the order dated 30.11.2023 passed by the Additional District Judge-03, Rohini Courts, North District, Delhi in Execution No.530/2023, titled as Ved Prakash vs. Bhikhu & Ors. (`Executing Court') whereby the Executing Court dismissed the application of the Petitioner filed under Order 21 Rule 26 of Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (`CPC') for stay of the execution of the ex-parte decree dated 06.03.2023.
1.1. The Petitioners are the original Judgment Debtors and Respondent is the original Decree Holder before the Executing Court.
1.2. The Execution petition is in pursuance of the exparte judgment and decree dated 06.03.2023 passed in the civil suit bearing no. 531/21 (`Trial Court'). The civil suit before the Trial Court was filed by the Respondent seeking a recovery of possession of the property admeasuring 400 sq. yards under the occupation and possession of the Petitioners falling in Khasra No. 46//24 min (1-06) of the erstwhile Village-Sahibabad Daulatpur, Delhi, adjoining Firni Road (`suit property') and recovery of money of Rs.1,74,400/- and mesne profit of Rs.1,36,000/- with pendetelite interest at 18% per annum.
1.3. The said civil suit was decreed in favour of Respondent vide exparte judgment and decree dated 06.03.2023 by the Trial Court and it was further directed that Respondent are entitled for a decree of sum of Rs.4000/- per month from the Petitioners as mesne profits from March 2020 until the actual possession of the suit property has been handed over to the Respondent. Thereafter, on 23.09.2023 Respondent filed execution petition before the Executing Court against the Petitioners for execution of the aforesaid decree.
2. Petitioner No.1 is present in person. The learned counsel for the Petitioners states that the Petitioners herein were not aware about the pendency of civil suit bearing no. 531/2021 and therefore, the exparte decree dated 06.03.2023 has been passed against them by the Trial Court.
2.1. He states that an application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC for setting aside the exparte judgment and decree dated 06.03.2023 has been filed by the Petitioners herein before the Trial Court and the said application is listed for hearing on 16.02.2024.
2.2. He states that along with this application, the Petitioners had also filed an application under Order 21 Rule 26 read with Section 151 of CPC for stay of the execution proceedings pending herein of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC, however, the same has been dismissed by the Executing Court vide impugned order dated 30. 11.2023.
2.3. He states that in this case, both the presiding judge of the Trial Court and the Executing Court are same; and therefore, the applications are pending in the same Court.
2.4. He states that to show his bona fide, the Petitioners herein will pay the mesne profits determined by the Trial Court at Rs.4,000/- per month with effect from 01.11.2023. He states that the mesne profits for the month of November and December, 2023 i.e., Rs.8,000/- will be deposited before the Executing Court on or before 12.12.2023.
2.5. He states that the Petitioners will continue to make deposit of the mesne profits before the Executing Court on or before 10th of each English calendar month commencing from 10.01.2024 and so on until the disposal of the application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC.
2.6. He states that the Petitioners will also file an undertaking to this effect before the Executing Court.
3. None appears on behalf of the Respondent despite advance service.
4. In the facts of this case, the Trial Court and the Executing Court are presided over by the same learned Judge. The application under Order 9 Rule 13 of CPC has been posted for hearing on 16.02.2024.
5. This Court is of the opinion that subject to the Petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits as recorded hereinabove, it would be in the interest of
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's discretion to grant a stay of execution of an ex-parte decree, subject to the petitioner complying with the undertaking of payment of m....
The court has the discretion to grant a stay of execution subject to certain conditions being met by the petitioner.
The main legal point established is the court's discretion to grant stay of execution subject to the petitioner's compliance with the undertaking of payment of mesne profits and the automatic vacatio....
Under Order XXI Rule 29 CPC, stay of execution pending judgment debtor's suit is discretionary, not mandatory; belated fraud suit after failed prior challenges and decade-long execution does not enti....
The court clarified that mesne profits must be paid separately for each suit as decreed, emphasizing the importance of adhering to trial court orders during execution.
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