SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2024 Supreme(Del) 102

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Subramonium Prasad, J.
Ashok Kumar Shivpuri - Appellant
Versus
Ashok B Chajjar, Cmd, Arihant Enterprises - Respondent
W.P.(C) 15378 of 2023 & CM Appls. 61692 of 2023, 61693 of 2023, 61694 of 2023
Decided On : 30-01-2024

Advocates appeared:
Mr. Manan Bansal and Mr. Kanishk Rana, Advocates, for the Petitioner.

IMPORTANT POINT
The court emphasized the principle that the High Court should not substitute its own conclusion to the one arrived at by authorities below unless the decision shocks the conscience of the Court.

Headnote:

Compensation - Consumer Disputes - [Consumer Protection Act, 1986 - Section 21, Section 27] - The court discussed the deficiencies in the flat, the compensation awarded by lower forums, and the inspection reports. The National Commission enhanced the compensation from Rs.25,000/- to Rs.3,00,000/- based on the discrepancies between the promised amenities and the actual delivery. The court held that the substantial justice has been rendered by the National Commission's decision and dismissed the writ petition.

Fact of the Case:

The Petitioner booked a flat in a project called 'Arihant Sparsh' and faced delay in possession and deficiencies in the flat. The District Forum found deficiency in service and awarded compensation of Rs.25,000/-. The State Commission upheld the findings but did not enhance the compensation. The National Commission enhanced the compensation to Rs.3,00,000/- based on discrepancies between promised and actual amenities.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the National Commission's decision to enhance the compensation was sufficient to meet the ends of justice and did not warrant any interference.

Issues: The main issue was the adequacy of compensation for the deficiencies in the flat and discrepancies between promised and actual amenities.

Ratio Decidendi: The court's decision was based on the principle that it should not substitute its own conclusion to the one arrived at by authorities below unless the decision shocks the conscience of the Court. The court also emphasized that frequent exercise of power under Article 227 will divest its strength and vitality.

Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court held that the National Commission's decision did not warrant any interference.

JUDGMENT

1. The Petitioner has approached this Court challenging Orders dated 19.06.2023 and 06.09.2019 passed by the National Consumer Disputes Redressal Commission (NCDRC) in Revision Petition No.3152/2018 whereby the Consumer Forum has allowed the revision petition in part in favour of the Petitioner herein by enhancing of the compensation from Rs.25,000/- awarded by the State Commission to Rs.3 lakhs.

2. A perusal of the material on record shows that attracted by an advertisement of the Respondent/Arihant Enterprises, the Petitioner herein booked a flat in one of its projects called `Arihant Sparsh' in Vashi, Navi Mumbai.

3. It is stated that an agreement for sale was entered into on 25.05.2010 and by May, 2011, that the Petitioner paid 97% cost of the flat. It is stated by the Petitioner that there was a delay in handing over possession and the possession was handed over to the Petitioner only on 11.04.2012. It is stated that after taking possession, the Petitioner pointed out various deficiencies in the flat. Since the deficiencies were not rectified, the Petitioner approached the District Consumer Redressal Forum, Thane, Navi Mumbai claiming compensation.

4. The District Forum vide Order dated 27.11.2015 found that there was deficiency in service on the part of the Respondent and directed the Respondent to provide all the facilities and to do work with its own expenses and also granted compensation @ Rs.25,000/- for the deficiency in service. It is pertinent to mention herein that the District Forum held that the material on record does not show that there was any delay in giving the possession of the flat but held that there was deficiency in the flat which was handed over. The District Forum observed as under:

    "The Complainant has argued that the opposite party did not provide any facility in the Flat of the Complainant as was agreed and also the material used is sub standard. On the other hand the Argument made by opposite party is that there is no deficiency in service given by the opposite party. The report submitted by the Court Commissioner does not support the complaint complainant. From this it is proved that the Accusations made by Complainant are baseless the proofs submitted by both the party's are perused by the Forum. The Complainant with reference to various facilities has stated in this proof that opposite party did not provide the said facilities to the Complainant. The Complaint has stated that opposite party has used sub standard material while constructing the Flat of Complainant. The complainant has submitted certain Photographs of Flat in Documentation. It is important to note at this point that Mrs. Moushmi Sengupta was appointed as the Court Commissioner by Forum. She has submitted her Report to the Forum. It is observed from the Report that Complainant did not co-operate with the Court Commissioner when she was inspecting the Flat of the Complainant. The Complainant did not permit her to inspect the Flat. This way Complainant has himself prevented factual position of his Flat to be placed before the Forum and did not co-operate to bring forward the Facts. The Complainant has not produced any independent proof. To prove that opposite party has not provided any facility as agreed.

    Even then as per the admission by the Opposition party in his statement, some minor work to be carried out in the Flat of the Complainant. The opposite party has submitted the photographs of the sample Flat -102. It can't be said on the basis of the written statement of the opposite party himself that they did the work of complainant's Flat and provided the facilities as per the sample Flat. It is responsibility of the opposite party to construct other Flats and provide facilities there in as per the sample Flat. But, as per the statement of opposite party itself certain other work yet to be completed in the Flat of the Complainant & opposite party is willing to do that. Taking into Account all this matter, the Forum has come




Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top