IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Dharmesh Sharma, J.
Dheeraj Gupta - Appellant
Versus
Ajay Kumar & Anr (Bharti Axa General Insurance Co. Ltd.) - Respondent
MAC.APP. 614 of 2015
Decided On : 12-03-2024
Motor Vehicles Act - Compensation - Section 166, Section 140, Section 173 - IPC Sections 279/338 - G. Ravindranath v. E. Srinivas, (2013) 12 SCC 455 - Rajkumar v. Ajay Kumar, (2011) 1 SCC 343 - Basant Kaur and others v. Chattar Pal Singh and others, 2003 ACJ 369 MP (DB) - Bijoy Kumar Dugar v. Bidya Dhar Dutta, II (2006) SLT 651 - National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi, (2017) 16 SCC 680 - Sarla Verma v. DTC, (2009) 6 SCC 121 - Mangla v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited, 2018 ACJ 1300 SC
Fact of the Case:
The appellant was involved in a motor accident resulting in grievous injuries and permanent disability. The Tribunal found the appellant guilty of contributory negligence and awarded compensation, deducting 50% for contributory negligence.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the Tribunal's reasoning for holding the appellant guilty of contributory negligence to be unsustainable. The court also found errors in the assessment of compensation and awarded a higher amount considering the appellant's permanent disability and loss of earning capacity.
Issues: Contributory negligence, quantum of compensation, loss of earning capacity, future medical expenses, loss of marital prospects
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the Tribunal's reasoning for contributory negligence was unsustainable and awarded higher compensation considering the appellant's permanent disability and loss of earning capacity.
Final Decision: The appeal was allowed, and the appellant was awarded a total compensation of Rs. 37,06,560 with interest. The insurance company was directed to deposit the compensation with the Tribunal, failing which penal interest would be applicable.
JUDGMENT
DHARMESH SHARMA, J.
1. The appellant/injured/claimant has preferred this statutory appeal under Section 173 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 as amended upto date [MV Act], assailing the quantum of compensation awarded vide impugned judgment-cum-award dated 08.04.2015 passed by the learned Presiding Officer, Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, New Delhi [Tribunal].
2. Shorn off unnecessary details, the appellant met with an accident on 01.03.2013, when his motorcycle bearing No. DL-4SBY- 6546 was involved in a head-on collision with the offending car bearing No. DL-4CAQ-5071, being driven by respondent No.1/Ajay Kumar on the Airport Road near Railway Lane, Sector-01, Palam Colony, New Delhi. He filed a claim petition under Section 166 read with Section 140 of the MV Act seeking compensation and it was brought to the fore that he had suffered a permanent disability to the extent of 54% as per the medical certificate (Ex. PW-1/11) in relation to right lower limb.
3. The learned Tribunal, while holding that the motor accident resulted in grievous injuries as also permanent disability to the claimant, found that it was a case of a head-on collision and based on the site plan prepared by the police during the course of investigation in respect of the accident that resulted in lodging of FIR No. 64/2013 under Sections 279/338 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 [IPC] at PS Delhi Cantt., the injured claimant was guilty of contributory negligence to the extent of 50% resulting in the motor accident. Eventually, the appellant/claimant was awarded the compensation by the learned Tribunal under different heads and itemised as under:
| Heads | Amount |
| Medicine and Medical treatment | Rs. 7,50,000/- |
| Pain and suffering | Rs. 60,000/- |
| Loss of amenities of life | Rs. 20,000/- |
| Disability | Rs. 25,000/- |
| Loss of marriage prospects | Rs. 15,000/- |
| Conveyance | Rs. 30,000/- |
| Special Diet | Rs. 10,000/- |
| Attendant charges | Rs. 18,000/- |
| Loss of income | Rs. 6,54,000/- |
| Total | Rs. 15,82,000/- |
4. Thus, after arriving at a total compensation of Rs.15,82,000/-, 50% was deducted towards contributory negligence and the claimant has been awarded Rs. 7,91,000/- with interest @ 9% p.a. from the date of filing of the Detailed Accident Report (DAR) till its realisation, including the interim award. Evidently, as the offending car was insured with respondent No.2/insurance company, the liability to pay the compensation has been fastened upon them.
LEGAL SUBMISSIONS ADVANCED AT THE BAR:
5. Learned counsel appearing for the appellant/claimant urged that the learned Tribunal adopted a flawed approach in holding the appellant guilty of contributory negligence merely on the basis of the site plan prepared by the Investigating Officer (IO) in the course of investigation arising out of FIR No.64/2013. Reference in this regard was made to the decision in the case of G. Ravindranath v. E. Srinivas, (2013) 12 SCC 455.
6. As regards the quantum of compensation, it was strenuously urged that the learned Tribunal did not grant any compensation towards the loss of earning/functional incapacity, and that functional disability has only been assessed @ 25%, thereby completely overlooking the evidence of the doctor, who testified that although the appellant would be able to stand on his feet, he could barely walk with his effective leg/right limb without help or a stick. It was pointed out that the appellant suffered as many as six fractures, remained under prolonged treatment and no compensation towards loss of income has been awarded.
7. Further, arguing that the amount of compensation for pain and suffering is on a lower side, it was pointed out that no compensation has been awarded towards loss of marital prospects. It was further urged that during the course of the present appeal, additional evidence has been led and AW-1/Dr. Hans U. Nagar was examined, who stated that based on the rates in 2014, additional expenditure to the extent of Rs.2,93,200/- would be warranted towards the future medical treatment of the appella
G. Ravindranath v. E. Srinivas
Mangla v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited.
National Insurance Co. Ltd. v. Pranay Sethi
Basant Kaur and others v. Chattar Pal Singh and others
G. Ravindranath v. E. Srinivas
Mangla v. Oriental Insurance Company Limited
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