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2024 Supreme(Del) 695

IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
M. A. Suresh - Appellant
Versus
State of NCT of Delhi - Respondent
Cr.M.C. 4862 of 2022
Decided On : 27-03-2024

Advocates appeared:
Mr.Ranbir Singh, Mr.Harshvardhan Sharma, Mr.Neeraj Kumar, Mr.Rajesh Sharma, Mr. D. Yudhishter, Advocates, for the Petitioner.
Mr. Shoaib Haider, APP with SI Rahul.

IMPORTANT POINT
The sufficiency of grounds for proceeding against the accused is determined based on the yardstick of suspicion of a prima facie case, and it is emphasized that it is not the stage to conduct a mini trial.

Headnote:

Criminal Misappropriation - Criminal Procedure - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, Article 227 of the Constitution of India, Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 482 Cr.P.C., Article 227 - 156(3), 408, 409, 477A, 120B IPC - The judgment discusses the application filed under Section 482 of the Cr.P.C. challenging the order passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-06, New Delhi District, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Criminal Revision No.31/22. The charges framed against the petitioner for the offence punishable under Sections 408/409/477A/120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 are also discussed. The court applies the yardstick of suspicion of a prima facie case being made out against the accused and emphasizes that it is not the stage to conduct a mini trial. The judgment cites precedents to support the legal principles applied in determining the sufficiency of grounds for proceeding against the accused.

Fact of the Case:

The petitioner, a former Joint Secretary of a society, is accused of not handing over the society's documents, forging a Memorandum of Understanding for the sale of a car, and misappropriating funds received from mortgaging the car.

Finding of the Court:

The court finds that no fault can be found with the Impugned Order and dismisses the petition. The court emphasizes the need to expedite the trial, considering the FIR is from 2012.

Issues: The issues revolve around the sufficiency of grounds for proceeding against the accused, the application of the yardstick of suspicion of a prima facie case, and the need to expedite the trial.

Ratio Decidendi: The court applies the yardstick of suspicion of a prima facie case being made out against the accused and emphasizes that it is not the stage to conduct a mini trial. The judgment cites precedents to support the legal principles applied in determining the sufficiency of grounds for proceeding against the accused.

Final Decision: The petition is dismissed, and the court emphasizes the need to expedite the trial.

JUDGMENT

Navin Chawla, J. (Oral) CRL.M.A. 9345/2024

1. This application has been filed seeking early hearing of the petition.

2. With the consent of the learned APP, the petition is taken up for hearing today itself.

3. The application stands disposed of.

4. The next date of hearing before this Court, that is, 04.09.2024, stands cancelled.

CRL.M.C. 4862/2022

5. This petition has been filed under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (in short, `Cr.P.C.') read with Article 227 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order dated 02.08.2022 passed by the learned Additional Sessions Judge-06, New Delhi District, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Criminal Revision No.31/22, titled Sh. M.A. Suresh v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi), dismissing the said Revision Petition.

6. The above Revision Petition was filed challenging the order dated 01.11.2021 passed by the learned Metropolitan Magistrate, Patiala House Courts, New Delhi in Criminal Case No.48416/2016, titled State v. J Samimalai & Ors., whereby the learned Trial Court framed the charges inter alia against the petitioner herein for the offence punishable under Sections 408/409/477A/120B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (in short, `IPC').

Factual Matrix

7. It is the case of the prosecution that the FIR No.74/2012 has been registered on the direction of the learned Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate under Section 156(3) of the Cr.P.C., on a complaint filed by the Secretary, Delhi Tamil Education Association (D.T.E.A), Lodhi Estate, New Delhi. In the complaint, it was stated that the petitioner herein was the Joint Secretary of the said Society from 2006 till 14.02.2010. On completion of the tenure, he alongwith the co-accused J.Samimalai, Secretary of the said Society, did not hand over the documents like Minutes Books belonging to the Complainant Society to the next Governing Body. They have also forged the Memorandum of Understanding dated 25.01.2010, whereby they sold the Maruti Omni car belonging to the Society for a sum of Rs.70,000/- to one Mr.R.Mohan Kumar; purchased, on behalf of the Complainant Society, one second hand Maruti Wagon R car for a very high amount of Rs.4,21,000/- from the said co-accused Mr.R. Mohan Kumar. The car purchased was also hypothecated with ICICI Bank and the monthly instalments had not been paid by the accused Mr.R.Mohan Kumar; and that the car purchased was thereafter hypothecated to co-accused Mr.R.Mohan Kumar for a consideration of Rs.1,50,000/-, in the name of expenses/fees for conducting the election in the society.

8. The prosecution further alleges the role of the petitioner as under:

    "1. Petitioner MA Suresh along with other accused J Sami Malai has not handed back the minute's book to the new management of the DTEA society.

    2. Petitioner MA Suresh along with other accused J. Samimalai & R. Mohan Kumar have done the illegal act of violating HP Agreement by purchasing the vehicle Maruti WagonR No DL-3C-AZ-1721 in the name of society while the vehicle was still under HP Agreement with ICICI Bank and could not be sold or purchased.

    3. Petitioner MA Suresh along with other accused J Sami Malai mortgaged the vehicle Maruti Wagon R to accused R Mohan Kumar for Rs.1,50,000/- without the approval of Governing body of DTEA Society.

    4. Petitioner MA Suresh along with other accused J Sami Malai has done misappropriation of Rs.75,000/- from the amount of Rs.1,50,000/- which they have received from R Mohan Kumar in the name of mortgaging vehicle Maruti Wagon R to him. They deposited only Rs.75,000/- in bank account of DTEA Society."

Submissions by the learned counsel for the petitioner

9. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the allegations against the petitioner are totally unfounded. He submits that the Minutes Books of the Society were in the possession of Mr.J.Samimalai, Secretary of the Society. He submits that there is no document produced by the prosecution which would show that these Minutes Books were ever in possess

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