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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Shyam Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 370 of 2021 & CM Appl. 988 of 2021, W.P. (C) 371 of 2021& CM Appl. 989 of 2021, W.P. (C) 377 of 2021 & CM Appl. 999 of 2021, W.P. (C) 378 of 2021 & CM Appl. 1000 of 2021, W.P. (C) 379 of 2021 & CM Appl. 1001 of 2021, W.P. (C) 380 of 2021, CM Appl
Decided On : 12-01-2021




Judicial consistency mandates that without a Supreme Court stay, prior rulings must guide the consideration of claims under the MACP Scheme.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Writ Jurisdiction - The petitioners sought a mandamus for second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme effective from 01st January, 2006. They relied on prior decisions including Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr. (Paras 4-6)

(B) Judicial Consistency - The court emphasized the necessity for consistency in judicial rulings across similar cases. The present order was disposed of in line with the decision of the Division Bench in W.P.

(C) No.6437/2019 as no stay was issued by the Supreme Court. (Paras 4-5)

Facts of the case:
Petitioners sought second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme based on specific Supreme Court decisions and prior judgments. No interim restraining order exists from the Supreme Court in related special leave petitions.

Findings of Court:
Writ petitions disposed of by directing consideration of petitioners' claims in accordance with relevant judgments within twelve weeks.

Issues: The court addressed whether the petitioners were entitled to benefits under the MACP Scheme and the relevance of previous judicial decisions to their claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that prior judgments binding on the respondents necessitate prompt attention to the petitioners' claims, affirming that without a Supreme Court stay, the respondents must comply with the earlier rulings.

Result: Present batch of writ petitions disposed of, with directions given.

Table of Content
1. status of pending similar petitions (Para 1 , 3)
2. disposal of petitions with conditions (Para 2 , 5 , 6)
3. claim for financial upgradation under macp (Para 4)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present batch of petitions have been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioners prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30th May, 2019 be passed in the present writ petitions. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.

2. Issue notice.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents accept notice. Learned counsel for the respondents state that in similar matters, notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the condonation of delay and special leave petitions. They, however, candidly state that there is no stay in the said special leave petitions.

4. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioners have preferred the present writ petitions to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the second financial upgradation under the MACP Scheme in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed till the date the petitioners' voluntarily retired on 30th June, 2006 or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioners' claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr., Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioners also place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st May, 2019.

5. As admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the special leave petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present batch of writ petitions in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr. (supra) and to dispose of the representations of the petitioners positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr. (supra) and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the Apex Court.

6. With the aforesaid direction, the present batch of writ petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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