SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Sanjeev Narula, JJ.
National Internet Exchange of India - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P.(C) 10795 of 2020
Decided On : 19-01-2021




Court recognized the necessity for allowing rectification of bona fide errors in GST filings, affirming that claims should not be denied due to inadvertent mistakes.

Headnote:(A) Goods and Services Tax Act - Section 140 and CGST Rules - Revision of Form GST TRAN-1 - Petitioner sought directions to correct previous filing due to inadvertent errors in claim for transitional credit amounting to Rs.60,21,471/- - Court adjudged the error as genuine, referencing judgments that allow rectification of bona fide mistakes and held that denying the claim would violate the Petitioner's substantive rights. (Paras 8, 9)

(B) Judicial Precedents - Court observed that prior judgments supported the ability to rectify such errors within the GST framework and emphasized that the system should include a facility for corrections so taxpayers are not unjustly penalized due to unintentional human errors. (Paras 7, 9)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner, a not-for-profit internet service entity, migrated to GST but failed to account for certain invoices in its TRAN-1 filed within the prescribed time. Multiple representations were ignored by the Respondents.

Findings of Court:
The Court allowed the Petitioner to amend the TRAN-1 filing within a set timeframe, ensuring compliance with the law, while upholding the importance of verifying the genuineness of the claim.

Issues: The key issue was whether the Petitioner should be allowed to rectify the TRAN-1 form due to unintentional errors in reporting input service tax credits.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that bona fide human errors in tax filings should not preclude a claim from being processed, thereby recognizing the need for corrective measures under tax regulations.

Result: Writ petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's request for revision of form. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
2. previous court decisions relevant to petitioner's case. (Para 7)
3. recognition of genuine errors in tax filing. (Para 8 , 9)
4. court's directive on processing petitioner's claims. (Para 10)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Narula, J. (Oral)

[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]

CM APPL. 33850/2020 (for exemption)

1. Exemption allowed, subject to just exceptions.

2. The application is disposed of.

W.P.(C) 10795/2020

3. Respondents have not filed a counter affidavit despite opportunity granted to them. Today, Mr. Farman Ali, learned counsel appearing on behalf of the Respondents seeks further time for doing so. However, having regard to the nature of controversy arising in the present petition, need is not felt to grant further time to the respondents to file the counter affidavit. Further, we may also note that in several other matters comprising of a batch, counter-affidavits had not been filed, and the coordinate Bench of this court, to which one of us (Sanjeev Narula J.) is a member, has already heard the arguments and reserved the judgment. Accordingly we are proceeding to decide the present petition on the basis of the available record and the submissions made by the counsels.

4. By way of the present petition, directions are sought to allow the petitioner to modify/revise Form GST TRAN-1 filed by it, either by opening the GST portal or by permitting submission of manual modified/rectified Form.

5. Briefly stated, the Petitioner is set up as a not-for-profit company under Section 25 of the Companies Act, having its registered office in Delhi, for peering of internet service providers amongst themselves and for routing the domestic traffic within India. The Petitioner was earlier registered as a service provider under the Finance Act, 1994 and availed the CENVAT credit of Central Excise Duty, Service Tax etc. paid on input services, procured for providing output services and was discharging its output tax liability by utilizing the said credit.

6. With the advent of the GST laws, the Petitioner migrated to the new regime and got registered under the CGST Act in the State of Delhi. Petitioner also availed the benefit of the transitional provisions and sought to migrate the CENVAT credit of Rs.60,21,471/- by filing the prescribed Form TRAN-1 on 1st September, 2017, within the time prescribed under Rule 117 of the CGST Rules, 2017. It is the case of the Petitioner that due to unintentional and inadvertent error on its part, they failed to take into account certain invoices pertaining to inputs and/or input services on which service tax was paid under the erstwhile service tax regime. Realising this mistake in March, 2019, Petitioner approached Respondent No. 3 by way of a letter dated 29th March, 2019 requesting for the revision of the Form. Subsequently, the Petitioner also approached the Chief Executive Officer of Respondent No. 4 making a similar request vide letter dated 29th November, 2019. However, despite the above-noted and other representations given by the Petitioner, the Respondents took no action. Left with no other option, the petitioner has now approached this Court.

7. The learned counsel for the Petitioner submits that issue involved in the present case is covered by several decisions of this Court, and in particular the judgments rendered in Blue Bird Pure Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India and Ors., 2019 SCC OnLine Del 9250; Arvind Beauty Brands Retail Pvt. Ltd. v. Union of India & Ors., [W.P.(C.) No. 4556/2019 dated 7th August, 2019]; A.B. Pal Electricals Pvt ltd v. Union of India & Ors., [W.P.(C.) No. 6537/2019 dated 17th December, 2019]; SRC Aviation (P) Ltd. v. Union of India and Ors., [W.P.(C.) No. 12167/2019 dated 17th December, 2019]; and Adfert Technologies Pvt. Ltd. v. UOI, 2019 SCC OnLine P&H 5701.

8. On perusal of the record, it emerges that Petitioner has filed TRAN-1 form within the time prescribed by the Respondents under the rules. Pet

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top