IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Navin Chawla, J.
Dev Chand Jain - Appellant
Versus
Sukesh Chand Gupta - Respondent
CM(M) 162 of 2021
Decided On : 24-02-2021
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. challenge to eviction under rent control act. (Para 2) |
| 2. claim of full rent payment not validated. (Para 3) |
| 3. court affirms tribunal's findings on rent issue. (Para 4 , 5) |
| 4. petition dismissed with no costs awarded. (Para 6) |
JUDGMENT
Navin Chawla, J. (Oral)
CM APPL. 7488/2021 (Exemption)
1. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.
CM(M) 162/2021 & CM APPL. 7487/2021
2. This petition has been filed challenging the order dated 19.09.2020 passed by the learned Rent Control Tribunal in RCT No. 126/2016, allowing the appeal of the respondent herein in challenge to the order dated 22.08.2015 of the learned Additional Rent Controller, which in turn had dismissed the Eviction Petition filed by the respondent herein filed under Section 14 (1)(a) of the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958 (hereinafter referred to as the `Act').
3. The learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the learned Rent Control Tribunal has failed to appreciate that on receipt of the demand notice dated 24.03.2006 from the respondent, the petitioner had tendered the full amount of the legally recoverable rent along with 15% interest per annum thereon by way of a Money Order. On refusal of the respondent to accept the same, the petitioner had deposited the legally recoverable rent under Section 27 of the Act, albeit with some delay. The deposit was made even prior to the filing of the Eviction Petition by the respondent. She submits that in the peculiar facts of this case, the ratio of the judgment of the Supreme Court in Sarla Goel and Ors. vs. Kishan Chand, MANU/SC/1131/2009, has been wrongly applied by the learned Rent Control Tribunal, inasmuch as it is not the case where rent under Section 27 was not deposited by the petitioner.
4. I find no merit in the submission made by the learned counsel for the petitioner. Though the petitioner claims to have tendered the full amount of legally recoverable rent along with interest thereon in his reply dated 17.04.2006 to the legal notice of the respondent, even today, the petitioner is not in a position to confirm if the deposit made by the petitioner under Section 27 of the Act was of the full amount of the rent legally recoverable from him along with interest thereon as is the requirement of Section 26 and 27 of the Act. In absence thereof, no benefit could have been obtained by the petitioner by making partial deposit under Section 27 of the Act, and the requirement of Section 14 (1)(a) of the Act was made out against the petitioner. The learned Rent Control Tribunal has also observed the same in the Impugned Order. The relevant findings of the learned Rent Control Tribunal in this regard are reproduced hereinbelow:-
"....It is also pertinent to mention here that the respondent/tenant in his cross examination recorded on 08.07.2015 has admitted that the rent was due w.e.f. 01.04.2003. The respondent/tenant also admitted that the rent was deposited in September 2006. It is also pertinent to mention here that in the cross examination, the respondent admitted that by the said money order he had sent the rent which was due as per his calculation and therefore, he neither admitted nor denied that entire arrears of rent including interest as demanded vide demand notice dated 24.03.2006 was not sent by him by the money order sent after the notice dated 24.03.2006. It is a matter of record that the rent was deposited u/S 27 DRC Act for the period 01.08.2003 to 30.04.2006 @ Rs.25/- pm and w.e.f. 01.05.2006 to 30.09.2006 @ 27.50/- pm vide DR application Ex.PW1/R1. Thus, the respondent/tenant in his cross examination neither admitted nor denied that whether the whole arrears of rent was tendered through money order.
Respondent/tenant has also stated in the cross examination that he cannot say that rent was for the months of April, May, June and July 2006 has not been paid/deposited till date. It also came on record that the rent only from 01.08.2003 onwards was deposited in September 2006."
Full payment of rent along with applicable interest is a prerequisite under the Delhi Rent Control Act; failure to substantiate this leads to eviction.
The court upheld the respondents' protection under Section 14(2) of the rent control statute, affirming that minor defaults in rent payment do not constitute grounds for eviction.
The exercise of discretion under Section 15(7) of the Act is discretionary and depends on contumacious or deliberate default, as held by the Supreme Court.
Non-payment of rent and lack of substantiation of defense claims do not warrant protection under eviction laws, emphasizing the importance of statutory notice compliance.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the court's limited jurisdiction to re-appreciate evidence as an Appellate Court and the application of legal principles from relevant case laws in....
The failure of the tenant to deposit the rent under Section 27 of the Act, after the landlord's refusal to accept the tendered rent, makes the tenant liable for eviction under Section 14(1)(a) of the....
Premature filing of an eviction petition does not cause prejudice to the tenant if the tenant had exercised the option to pay the arrears of rent within the stipulated time. The first default in comp....
Non-payment of rent and failure to prove the nature of possession of the alleged sub-tenant can lead to eviction under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
The court emphasized the importance of diligently pursuing legal remedies and the need to avoid acting contumaciously in the context of eviction proceedings under the Delhi Rent Control Act, 1958.
A tenant's claim of payment must be substantiated by evidence without necessitating prior inclusion in pleadings; the eviction application was dismissed due to lack of grounds.
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