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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
HC GD Dinesh Chandra - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 2881 of 2021, CM Appl. 8707 of 2021, W.P. (C) 2882 of 2021, CM Appl. 8708 of 2021, W.P. (C) 2887 of 2021, CM Appl. 8710 of 2021, W.P. (C) 2888 of 2021, CM Appl. 8711 of 2021, W.P. (C) 2889 of 2021, CM Appl. 8712 of 2021, W.P. (C) 2891 of 2021, CM
Decided On : 05-03-2021




Judicial precedents must be adhered to when no higher court stay exists, ensuring consistency in administrative benefits under financial upgradation schemes.

Headnote:(A) Central Administrative Tribunal (Procedure) Rules, 1987 - Mandate for financial upgradation - Petitions filed seeking directions for financial upgradation under the ACP and MACP schemes based on precedents - The court determined to dispose of petitions similarly to prior cases given no prevailing Supreme Court order. (Paras 4-5)

(B) Judicial precedent - Courts must follow existing judgments when no stay exists in higher courts; the legal principle of binding precedents was underscored. (Paras 3-4)

Facts of the case:
The petitioners sought financial benefits under the ACP and MACP schemes based on their years of service and existing judgments. They claimed similar relief from prior rulings, establishing consistency in the administration of the law.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioners’ claims in light of similar prior judgments, with a prompt response required.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioners were entitled to financial upgradations based on established precedents.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that decisions made by the Supreme Court and prior relevant judgments must be respected in the absence of conflicting directives, reinforcing the principle of adherence to judicial precedents.

Result: Present writ petitions disposed of as per past directives.

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral)--Present batch of petitions have been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioners prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30th May, 2019 as well as WP(C) No. 12811 of 2019 decided on 06th December 2019 be passed in the present writ petitions. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.

2. Issue notice.

3. Learned counsel for the respondents accept notice. Learned counsel for the respondents state that in similar matters, notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the condonation of delay and Special Leave Petitions. They, however, candidly state that there is no stay in the said Special Leave Petitions.

4. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioners have preferred the present writ petitions to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the First and Second financial upgradation under the ACP scheme with effect from completion of 12 years and 24 years and the third MACP on completion of 30 year of service. It is claimed that wherever the second Financial upgradation is granted under the second MACP, the same hall be granted in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioners' claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr., Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioners also place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st May, 2019, Jaswant Singh v. Union of India., WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019.

5. As admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the Special Leave Petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present batch of writ petitions in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioners' claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra), Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 as well as Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019 and to dispose of the representations of the petitioners positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra) and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the Apex Court.

6. With the aforesaid direction, the present batch of writ petitions along with pending applications stand disposed of.

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