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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Asha Menon, JJ.
Dharampal - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 3046 of 2021, CM Appl. 9219 of 2021
Decided On : 08-03-2021




Court mandated consideration of financial upgradation claims based on established precedents, directing timely response to the petitioner.

Headnote:(A) Writ Petition under the Constitutional Jurisdiction - Grant of financial upgradation under the ACP and MACP schemes. - The petitioner sought a mandamus for upgradation benefits after periods of 12, 24, and 30 years of service, referencing prior Supreme Court judgments. - The court directed that the respondents consider the petitioner's claim in light of established precedents and dispose of it within twelve weeks, emphasizing the absence of any interim stay by the Supreme Court on similar matters. (Paras 5, 6, 7)

(B) Continuity of Judicial Decisions - The court reinforced the principle that earlier judgments remain binding until overturned by a higher court. (Paras 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition seeking the benefit of financial upgradation under the ACP and MACP schemes, based on decisions from the Supreme Court and this court.

Findings of Court:
The court directed the respondents to consider the petitioner's representations based on previous relevant judgments and disposed of the petition accordingly.

Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner is entitled to financial upgradations as per the previous judgments.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that previous judgments do not require intervention unless abrogated by the Supreme Court, emphasizing the need to follow established precedents.

Result: The writ petition was disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. petition for financial benefits under acp scheme. (Para 2 , 5)
2. court's directive to consider petitioner's claim. (Para 3 , 6)
3. acknowledgment of similar cases in court. (Para 4)
4. disposition of the writ petition. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT

Manmohan, J. (Oral):--The petition has been heard by way of video conferencing.

2. Present petition has been filed seeking a number of prayers. However, learned counsel for the petitioner prays that a similar order as passed by a Division Bench in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 dated 30th May, 2019 as well as WP(C) No. 12811 of 2019 decided on 06th December 2019 be passed in the present writ petition. He clarifies that neither the judgment and order dated 30th May, 2019 in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 nor the judgments referred to in the said order have been challenged before the Supreme Court by the respondents.

3. Issue notice.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents accepts notice. Learned counsel for the respondents state that in similar matters, notices have been issued by the Supreme Court in the condonation of delay and special leave petitions. They, however, candidly state that there is no stay in the said special leave petitions.

5. It is pertinent to mention that the petitioner has preferred the present writ petition to primarily seek a mandamus to the respondents to grant the benefit of the First and Second financial upgradation under the ACP scheme with effect from completion of 12 years and 24 years and the third MACP on completion of 30 year of service. It is claimed that wherever the second Financial upgradation is granted under the second MACP, the same shall be granted in the Pay Band of Rs.9300-34800 with Grade Pay of Rs.4200 w.e.f. 01st January, 2006 and wherever 20 years have been completed or the dates mentioned in the prayer clause along with consequential benefits including arrears. The petitioner's claim is based upon the decision of the Supreme Court in the case of Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr., Civil Appeal Diary No.3744/2016 along with other cases decided on 08th December, 2017. The petitioner also place reliance on the decision of the Division Bench of this Court in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr., W.P. (C) No.3549/2018 decided on 01st May, 2019, Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex-Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019.

6. As admittedly there is no interim order passed by the Supreme Court in any of the special leave petitions filed by the Union of India in similar matters, we dispose of the present writ petition in similar terms as passed in W.P.(C) No.6437/2019 i.e. a direction to the respondents to consider the petitioner's claim in the light of the judgments in Union of India and Ors. Vs. Balbir Singh Turn & Anr. (supra) and Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra) , Union of India & Ors. vs. M.V. Mohanan Nair, (2020) 5 SCC 421 as well as Jaswant Singh v. Union of India, WP(C) No. 22 of 2015 decided on 05.01.2015 as well as Jai Pal Singh v. Union of India decided on 06.09.2013 in WP(C) No. 5539/2015 and Indian Ex- Bordermen Movement and Ors v. Union of India and Ors. decided on 03.02.2020 in WP(C) No. 7447/2019 and to dispose of the representations of the petitioner positively within twelve weeks from today. It is clarified that in the event the Supreme Court varies or set asides the order passed by the Division Bench in Sunil Kumar Tyagi vs. Union of India & Anr (supra) and/or any other similar matter, then the present order shall abide by the order(s) of the Apex Court.

7. With the aforesaid direction, the present writ petition along with pending application stand disposed of.

8. The order be uploaded on the website forthwith. Copy of the order be a

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