SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Article Pause Article
judgment-img



IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Ritu Singh - Appellant
Versus
University of Delhi - Respondent
W.P.(C) 8650 of 2020, CM 27844 of 2020
Decided On : 12-03-2021




Employment rights of ad-hoc teachers require review of performance, and termination based on unsatisfactory results is lawful when substantiated by evidence.

Headnote:(A) Delhi University Act, 1922 - Writ of Certiorari, Mandamus, and Prohibition - Termination of Ad-Hoc Assistant Professor's services - The petitioner was appointed as Assistant Professor on ad-hoc basis but was not retained due to unsatisfactory performance as evidenced by student complaints and poor academic results. The petitioner's claims of mala fides and violation of natural justice were found unsubstantiated. The respondent's decision to advertise the position was held valid. (Paras 8, 12, 13)

(B) Employment Law - Rights of Ad-Hoc Employees - An ad-hoc employee cannot be replaced by another ad-hoc employee unless justified by performance issues. The court reaffirmed the need for adherence to performance standards in retaining contractual educational personnel. (Paras 12, 13)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, a successful candidate for an ad-hoc role in Psychology, contended that her termination was illegal as she received student complaints regarding her teaching performance; hence, her reinstatement was sought. (Paras 3, 6, 8)

Findings of Court:
The court found the respondent's complaints of unsatisfactory service credible and emphasized that the petitioner’s performance led to the decision to discontinue her services. The respondent acted within their rights in issuing a new advertisement for the position. (Paras 12, 14)

Issues: The principal issues were whether the petitioner was unjustly denied continuation in her role as an ad-hoc Assistant Professor and if the resultant advertisement for her position was lawful. (Paras 12, 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The court determined that effective teaching performance is a critical requirement for educational appointments. Given evidence of student dissatisfaction and performance issues, the respondent's decision to terminate the petitioner was upheld as lawful and justified. (Paras 13, 14)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's requests for writs and directives. (Para 1)
2. petitioner's hiring and duties as assistant professor. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6)
3. respondent's claims of petitioner's unsatisfactory performance. (Para 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
4. court's analysis of termination justification. (Para 12 , 13 , 14)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J. This petition has been filed with the following prayers:-

"A. Issue Writ of Certiorari or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in nature thereof, thereby quashing and setting aside advertisement dated 27-10- 2020;

B. Issue Writ of Mandamus or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in nature thereof, thereby directing the Respondent No.1 & 2 to reinstate the petitioner from 10-08-2020 and award all full consequential benefits;

C. Issue Writ of Prohibition or any other appropriate writ, order or direction in nature thereof, thereby restraining the Respondents from replacing the Petitioner with another Adhoc assistant professor until permanent faculty is appointed;

D. Award appropriate costs in the facts and circumstances of the case;

E. Any other or further order or direction which this Hon'ble Court may deem fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case be passed/issued in favour of the Petitioner."

2. The respondent No.1 is University of Delhi, a Central University regulated under the Delhi University Act, 1922 and rules and regulations thereto. Respondent No. 2 is an aided recognized College of respondent No.1. At the outset, I may note that vide Order dated November 4, 2020, respondent No.3/Union of India was considered as a proforma party. It is also noted, vide order dated November 26, 2020, respondent No.1 adopted the counter-affidavit filed by respondent No.2/College.

3. It is the case of the petitioner that an advertisement was issued by the respondent No.2/College for making appointment to the two posts of Assistant Professor in Psychology/Commerce on ad-hoc basis. The appointment in the Psychology discipline was reserved for a SC candidate. The petitioner applied against the same, i.e., Psychology discipline under the reserved category. The petitioner, being found successful in the selection process, was appointed as Assistant Professor (Psychology) on ad-hoc basis with effect from August 05, 2019. The said appointment was for a period of four months till December 04, 2019. On her appointment, the petitioner was assigned duty roster and time table for delivering lectures on the prescribed syllabus of the subject.

4. In December 2019, after the winter break, 17 other ad-hoc Assistant Professors including the petitioner were not given joining but were only directed to join on January 01, 2020. It is her case that she was not paid salary for the month of December, 2019. She joined her duties as Assistant Professor (Psychology) on January 01, 2020 and was teaching in the respondent No.2/College till April 28, 2020. However, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the semester continued till June 12, 2020.

5. It is the case of the petitioner and as contended by her counsel that as per the Notification dated June 30, 2020 issued by the Govt. of India, no employee was to be removed during the COVID-19 Pandemic. He submitted that on July 17, 2020, the petitioner received an e-mail from the Teacher In-charge mentioning the excess workload. On July 21, 2020, the petitioner received time table of 18 classes per week and on July 27, 2021, the respondent No.2/College provided work to petitioner for college website.

6. On August 08, 2020, she was also assigned OBE duties. The next session resumed on August 10, 2020 and the Teacher In-charge signed the application of the petitioner for rejoining the respondent No.2/College but unfortunately the Principal of respondent No.2/College denied the joining of the petitioner. It is contended that on the intervention of the Delhi University Teachers' Association (`DUTA', for short), the petitioner was orally infor

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
whatsapp-icon Back to top