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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
D.N. Patel, Jasmeet Singh, JJ.
Parth Sarthi Yadav - Appellant
Versus
All India Council of Technical Education - Respondent
LPA 67 of 2021
Decided On : 17-03-2021




Established academic rules must be adhered to, and courts cannot grant relief based solely on sympathy if it contradicts legal competence and authority.

Headnote:(A) Letter Patent Appeal Act - Section 10 - Limitation Act - Section 5 - Academic regulations - Dismissal of appeal seeking permission to appear in one paper after failing to clear the diploma within the prescribed time limits. The court held that there is no legal basis for granting a second mercy chance and reaffirmed the importance of adherence to academic rules. (Paras 2, 14, 18)

(B) Appeals - The principle of compassion and sympathy ensues that courts cannot override established rules or direct authorities to act outside their competences, even regarding the career of a student, reflecting the need for adherence to academic regulations. (Paras 11, 12, 13, 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellant enrolled in a Diploma program and failed to clear all exams within 5 years, having been provided one mercy chance but still failing the final required paper.

Issues: The court addressed the consideration of a student's career against the mandates of academic rules.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that sympathy does not confer authority to alter established academic procedures, thereby reinforcing the necessity of compliance with the Board's regulations.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. undisputed facts of the case. (Para 2 , 3 , 4 , 5)
2. legal competence and examination rules. (Para 6 , 17)
3. sympathy cannot override legal rules. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
4. rules on completion time and mercy chances. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
5. no error in dismissing the lpa. (Para 18 , 19)

JUDGMENT

Jasmeet Singh, J. (Oral)

CM APPL. 5678/2021 (exemption)

Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

The application is disposed of.

CM APPL. 5679/2021-DELAY OF 20 DAYS IN FILING THE APPEAL

This application has been preferred under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay of 20 days in preferring the LPA.

Having heard the learned counsels for both sides and looking into the reasons stated in this application, there are reasonable reasons for the condonation of delay. We, therefore, condone the delay in filing LPA.

LPA 67/2021

1. The present appeal has been filed under Section 10 of the Letter Patent Appeal Act of Delhi High court, seeking to set aside the impugned order dated 21.12.2020 passed in W.P.(C) No. 4616/2020 and further directions to the respondents to allow the appellant to appear in one paper i.e., Applied Mathematics II.

2. Briefly stating, the undisputed facts are as under:

I. The appellant was pursuing the course of Diploma in Civil Engineering with Respondent No. 3 i.e., Chotu Ram Rural Institute of Technology. As per the curriculum, a candidate has to pass 36 papers for being awarded the Diploma. The course is for three years. As per the instructions issued by the respondent No.2 Board of Technical Education, a candidate can clear all the papers within two years beyond the period of three years.

II. It is further an admitted case that the appellant could not clear all the papers within the 2 years, over and above the 3 years. Even after the period of 2 years the appellant was left with three papers namely:

a) Hydraulics,

b) Applied Mathematics-II and

c) Element of Electrical Engineering.

III. Since the appellant was not able to clear the above 3 papers within the 2 years over and above the 3 years, a mercy chance was given by respondent No.2. A committee had been formed under the Chairmanship of JD (Plg.) to examine the eligibility and norms for the students to appear in the Mercy Examination of December, 2018 and with the subsequent approval of Hon'ble Dy. CM/Minister of Education and the following was decided:

a) Only one chance will be given to candidate to pass including theory and practical examination of their full Diploma course.

b) In future, no such opportunity will be provided to the students who are eligible to appear in the mercy chance examination held in December-2018.

c) No such opportunity on any ground shall be provided in future, except in the condition of natural calamities and disaster.

d) This will not be treated as precedent for future.

3. In the mercy chance, the petitioner appeared in the examination of the three papers. It is also admitted that the appellant cleared the other 2 papers namely, Hydraulics and Elements of Electrical Engineering but failed in the Applied Mathematics-II paper. Since the appellant did not clear the paper of Applied Mathematics-II, consequently he was not awarded a diploma. It is in this view of the matter, that the appellant filed W.P.(C) No. 4616/2020 seeking the following prayers:

    "(a) Issue of writ of mandamus or any other appropriate writ or directions, thereby directing the Respondents to allow the Petitioner to appear for his paper i.e. Applied Mathematics-I1 under mercy chance.

    (b) Direct the Respondents No.1 & 2 to provide marks sheet for the papers which Petitioner appeared in mercy chance.

    (c) Pass such other and further order as this Hon'ble Court deems fit and proper in the interest of justice."

4. The case of the appellant in the writ petition was that on 19.12.2018, the petitioner was suffering from high fever, when he appeared in the examination for Applied Mathematics-II, and within one and a half hours of his examinati

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