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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Sanjeev Sachdeva, J.
Disha Garg - Appellant
Versus
South Delhi Municipal Corporation - Respondent
W.P(C) 4416 of 2021 & CM Appls. 13513-14 of 2021
Decided On : 08-04-2021




Procedural fairness mandates that parties must be given an opportunity to respond before adverse action is taken, as upheld in the context of the notice issued under the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 - Section 345-A - Notice of alleged misuse of basement for commercial purposes - Petitioner contended no commercial activity is being conducted and that notice was issued without affording an opportunity to respond. - Court directed notice treated as show cause notice with a requirement for the petitioner to respond within a specified timeframe, and mandated a speaking order from the respondent following proper hearing. (Paras 1, 4, 7, 9, 10)

(B) Procedural Fairness - No show cause notice was issued prior to the impugned notice, violating principles of natural justice. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner challenged a notice for alleged commercial use of basement property without prior notice or opportunity to respond, asserting only household storage is involved.

Findings of Court:
The notice was deemed a show cause notice. The respondent must hear the petitioner and resolve the issue with a reasoned order.

Issues: The court addressed whether the notice was valid given the lack of prior notice, and the implications for the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need for adherence to procedural fairness and the right to respond before adverse actions are taken.

Result: Petition disposed of with directions.

Table of Content
1. allegations of misuse of property. (Para 1 , 2)
2. petitioner denies running commercial activities. (Para 3 , 4)
3. notice accepted; no prior show cause notice issued. (Para 5 , 6)
4. impugned notice treated as show cause; process to follow. (Para 7 , 8 , 9)
5. rights of parties reserved; petition disposed. (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Sanjeev Sachdeva, J. (Oral)--Petitioner is aggrieved by notice dated 26.03.2021 under Section 345-A of the Delhi Municipal Corporation Act, 1957 directing petitioner to stop the misuse allegedly being carried out in basement of property No.W-20, Green Park Main, New Delhi-110016.

2. It is contended that the said portion is allegedly being used for commercial purposes under the name and style of M/s. Disha Creations and office of M/s. Nyassa Astro-Corp Pvt. Ltd.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that petitioner is not running any commercial activity from the basement. He further submits that only half of the basement of the subject property is in the possession of the petitioner, which is being used as storage for the purposes of storage of household articles etc. He submits that petitioner does not carry out any commercial activity in the said basement.

4. He submits that subject notice was issued without giving an opportunity to the petitioner to show cause or to even file a response to satisfy the Corporation that the basement is not being misused.

5. Issue notice. Notice is accepted by learned counsel appearing for the respondent.

6. Learned counsel for the respondent concedes that no show cause notice was issued to the petitioner prior to issuance of the impugned notice.

7. In view of the above, it is directed that the impugned notice dated 26.03.2021 shall be treated as a show cause notice to the petitioner. Petitioner shall file a response to the show cause notice within a period of one week from today.

8. Respondent shall thereafter dispose of the show cause notice by a speaking order and after giving an opportunity of hearing to the petitioner.

9. It is directed that any further coercive action would be subject to orders to be passed by the respondent on the show cause notice.

10. It is clarified that this Court has neither considered nor commented upon the merits of the contention of either parties. All rights and contentions of parties are reserved.

11. In case petitioner is aggrieved by any subsequent order to be passed by the respondent, petitioner would be at liberty to avail of his remedies in accordance with law.

12. Petition is disposed of in the above terms.

13. Order dasti under signatures of the Court Master.

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