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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajiv Sahai Endlaw, Amit Bansal, JJ.
Umesh Chandra Singh - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
L.P.A 139 of 2021
Decided On : 06-04-2021




An employee's transfer is justified under employment terms, and courts have limited grounds to interfere unless mala fides or statutory violations are established.

Headnote:(A) Karnataka Factories Rules, 1969 - Rule 88A - Transfer - An employee's transfer can be subject to the terms of their employment contract, which allows for change in designation based on administrative needs - Mere dissatisfaction with transfer does not establish mala fides. (Paras 6, 8, 12)

(B) Judicial Review in Employment - Courts have limited jurisdiction to interfere in transfer matters, only to be exercised in cases of mala fides or violation of statutory provisions - There is no vested right for an employee to remain at a specific location. (Paras 18)

Facts of the case:
The appellant challenged his transfer to National Thermal Power Corporation, claiming it did not relate to his specialized qualifications and violated workplace regulations. The prior history includes multiple unsuccessful attempts to contest previous transfers.

Findings of Court:
The learned Single Judge upheld the transfer as justified under the employment terms, emphasizing management's prerogative on employee assignments.

Issues: Whether the transfer violated employment terms and statutory rules, particularly regarding the qualifications required for the Safety Department role.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held the appellant could be transferred as per the employment contract, and that previous adverse findings in earlier cases set precedence against his claims.

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. overview of the appellant's transfer history. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. grounds of challenge to the transfer. (Para 5)
3. learned single judge's dismissal rationale. (Para 6)
4. arguments regarding administrative prerogatives. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
5. explanation of rule 88a applicability. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)
6. judicial stance on transfer matters. (Para 17 , 18)
7. dismissal of the appeal. (Para 19)

JUDGMENT

Amit Bansal, J. (Oral)

C.M. No. 12960/2021 (for exemption)

Allowed, subject to just exceptions and as per extant rules.

The application stands disposed of.

L.P.A 139/2021 with C.M. No. 12961/2021(for ad interim stay), C.M. No. 12962/2021(for seeking leave to file lengthy synopsis and lengthy list of dates) & C.M. No. 12963/2021(for placing on record additional documents)

1. The present intra Court appeal impugns the judgment dated 4th January, 2021, passed in W.P.(C) No. 9039/2020 and order dated 5th March, 2021, passed in review petition no. 18/2021 in W.P.(C) No. 9039/2020. Vide the impugned judgment, the learned Single Judge has dismissed the writ petition filed by the appellant against the transfer order dated 22nd October, 2020 passed by the respondents, transferring the appellant to National Thermal Power Corporation (NTPC) Kudgi, Karnataka for being posted in the Safety Department of the respondent. Subsequent review petition filed by the appellant for the review of the aforesaid impugned judgment has also been dismissed by the learned Single Judge vide order dated 5th March, 2021.

2. The appellant was offered appointment to the post of `Scientist' at E4 level on 22nd March, 2005 by the respondents. On 3rd February, 2009, the Energy Technology (ET) Department of NTPC and its R&D Department were merged together to form a new department called NTPC Energy Technology Research Alliance (NETRA), Greater Noida. On 26th February, 2010, appellant was promoted to the level of E5 with effect from 1st January, 2010 and vide Circular dated 21st August, 2012, appellant was redesignated as `Senior Manager' in NETRA. Vide order dated 14th July, 2015, the appellant was transferred to Operations and Maintenance Department (Mechanical Maintenance), KBUNL, Kanti, Bihar. The appellant protested against the said transfer and his representations not being successful, the appellant filed a petition before this Court, being W.P.(C) No.738/2016 challenging the said transfer. Since no interim order was passed in his favour, appellant joined the place of his posting and the writ petition filed by the appellant was disposed of as having become infructuous vide order dated 23rd May, 2016. The LPA filed by the appellant, being LPA No. 380/2016 was dismissed on 3rd June, 2016, insofar as the challenge to the transfer order was concerned, and the SLP(C) No. 20295/2016 filed by the appellant against the same was also dismissed vide order dated 5th August, 2016.

3. The appellant made another representation on 19th December, 2017 seeking his transfer to NETRA and which representation not being considered favourably, the appellant preferred W.P.(C) 11382/2018 before this Court. The said petition was disposed of vide order dated 22nd October, 2018 directing NTPC to decide the representation within four weeks. The said representation having been rejected vide order dated 21st November, 2018, the petitioner once again approached this Court by filing W.P.(C) 1289/2019. The said petition was disposed of by this Court on 6th February, 2020 directing NTPC to consider the representations that may be filed by the petitioner and take appropriate steps with regard to his posting. The said representation having been preferred by the petitioner on 18th February, 2020, was once against rejected by NTPC vide order dated 15th April, 2020.

4. Another transfer order dated 22nd October, 2020 was issued by NTPC transferring the appellant to Kudgi, Karnataka as `Senior Manager' in the Safety Department of NTPC, followed by a release order dated 28th Octob

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