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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Manmohan, Sanjeev Narula, JJ.
Integrated Project Logistics Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Union of India - Respondent
W.P. (C) 4234 of 2020
Decided On : 27-05-2021




Taxpayers facing technical difficulties on the GST portal are entitled to process their TRAN-1 Forms manually and claim the input tax credit which they are eligible for.

Headnote:(A) Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 - Section 140(8) - GST Rules, 2017 - Rule 117(1A) - Petitioner sought a writ for processing TRAN-1 Form for input tax credit of Rs.5,85,82,611/- due to technical glitches encountered while filing - The Court recognized the entitlement of the Petitioner to distribute ITC and directed Respondents to process the manually filed TRAN-1 Form by 30th June 2021. (Paras 3-8)

(B) Principle of technical difficulties - Court ruled that taxpayers facing technical issues on the common portal should not be discouraged from claiming rightful credits due and should be afforded the opportunity to file manually if necessary. (Paras 6-7)

Facts of the case:
The Petitioner, under the GST regime, made several attempts to carry forward eligible CENVAT credit into the GST system via the TRAN-1 Form but faced issues due to technical glitches, leading to a manual submission.

Findings of Court:
The Court recognized the Petitioner's claims and directed the Respondents to process the submitted form and credited input tax as compliant with the law.

Issues: The primary issue was whether the Petitioner could utilize the claimed ITC due to technical issues faced while filing the TRAN-1 Form.

Ratio Decidendi: The Court held that the Petitioner is entitled to input tax credit and should not be penalized for technical failures of the GST portal; rights to ITC must be preserved.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. factual description of the petitioner's gst claim (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. complications in filing the tran-1 form due to errors and network issues (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. eligibility for input tax credit based on prior case law and technical difficulties (Para 7)
4. order to process the petitioner's tran-1 form (Para 8 , 9)

JUDGMENT

[VIA VIDEO CONFERENCING]

Sanjeev Narula, J. The present petition was heard along with the other batch of petitions relating to disputes and issues pertaining to filing of form GST TRAN-1 (hereinafter "TRAN-1 Form"). However, since the facts of the present case are slightly distinct from the remaining cases in the batch, it is considered appropriate to pass a separate order in the present petition.

2. The Petitioner-M/s Integrated Project Logistics Private Limited in this case seeks a writ of certiorari and other directions to the Respondents to process the TRAN-1 Form filed by the Petitioner in order to enable him take benefit of the input credit of Rs.5,85,82,611/- which is stated to be available with him as on 1st July, 2017.

3. The Petitioner had an eligible CENVAT credit of Rs.5,85,82,611/- as per the service tax return for the period ending 30th June, 2017. The Petitioner sought to carry forward the same into the GST regime by filing the TRAN-1 Form in terms of Section 140(8) of the CGST Act, 2017 (hereinafter "the Act"). Several attempts were made in this regard, with the last one on 23rd October, 2017. However, on account of technical glitches, the same were not successful. As a result, the Petitioner submitted the TRAN-1 Form manually on 1st March, 2019. Thereafter, the TRAN-1 Form was processed but the input tax credit was not reflected for which the Petitioner approached the Respondents vide letter dated 2nd July, 2019, but to no avail. Along with the petition, the Petitioner has annexed a screenshot as Annexure-`D' to the petition to evidence the error shown in processing the TRAN-1 Form. Petitioner submits that his case falls in the category which is covered by Rule 117(1A) of the CGST Rules, 2017 (hereinafter "the Rules"), as the Petitioner could not submit the TRAN-1 Form, due to technical glitches. Petitioner further submits that it is entitled to distribute the input tax credit to other locations in terms of Section 140(8) of the Act.

4. We have perused the record. The Petitioner has annexed documents which would show that an attempt was made to file the TRAN-1 Form and thereafter the Petitioner was left with no other option but to file the same manually.

5. It appears that although the Petitioner has been able to file the TRAN-1 Form but has been unable to claim the credit. From the communication dated 1st March, 2019 placed on record, it appears that the Petitioner's complication has arisen on account of an error in filling up the TRAN-1 Form. The Petitioner earlier had a centralised registration under the service tax regime and was therefore entitled to transfer the CENVAT credit under Section 140(8) of the Act. While filling up the TRAN-1 Form, details had to be filled according to the distribution documents with the GSTIN of the receiver. Petitioner tried to transfer all the credit to one registration i.e., Tamil Nadu GST Registration. Later, the Petitioner understood that the CENVAT credit was to be transferred to Delhi ISD registration and thereafter the same was to be distributed to other centres by issuing distribution documents according to the respective GSTIN of the receiver of ITC Central Tax.

6. From the documents placed on record, it emerges that although the Petitioner is entitled to distribute the input tax credit available with it as on 1st July, 2017 amongst its branches/locations, however, the same has not been possible on account of technical problems on the GST network. The input tax credit is lying deposited, and the Petitioner has already manually filed the TRAN-1 Form, which has not been processed effectively.

7. In view of the afore-noted

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