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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Mukta Gupta, J.
Umed Singh - Appellant
Versus
State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) - Respondent
Crl.M.C. 1277 of 2021
Decided On : 14-07-2021




The court emphasized that failure to consider the seriousness of accusations in bail orders may lead to miscarriage of justice, yet it upheld the anticipatory bail granted due to insufficient grounds for cancellation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 438 - Anticipatory bail - Cancellation sought by the father of the victim due to alleged perverse order granting bail to the main accused - Petitioner contends that the order resulted in a travesty of justice - Court examines whether the bail order was perverse, taking into account the gravity of the offense and the nature of injuries sustained by the victim. (Paras 2, 11, and 14)

(B) Bail - Principles governing anticipatory bail - A court must review the nature of accusations and the seriousness of charges in considering bail applications. A failure to address these factors may amount to a miscarriage of justice. (Paras 10 and 11)

Facts of the case:
The petition arises from an anticipatory bail granted to the accused who was involved in severely injuring the victim during an altercation stemming from a dispute over inappropriate conduct towards a family member. The victim suffered serious head injuries leading to paralysis. (Paras 1-6)

Findings of Court:
The Court found the initial bail order did not adequately address the gravity of the accusations or the seriousness of the injuries, yet concluded it did not warrant cancellation of the bail as the relevant facts had been considered. (Paras 11-14)

Issues: The primary issues were whether the granted anticipatory bail was perverse and whether its cancellation was warranted given the nature of the offense and injury sustained by the victim. (Paras 12 and 14)

Ratio Decidendi: The Court ruled that while the learned Additional Sessions Judge neglected the critical assessment of the nature of the accusations, this oversight did not amount to perversity in the bail order, thus maintaining the bail granted to the accused. (Paras 14-15)

Result: Petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. cancellation of bail application context. (Para 1 , 4 , 5)
2. arguments regarding case and bail. (Para 2 , 3 , 9)
3. legal considerations for anticipatory bail. (Para 10 , 11 , 12)
4. guidelines for cancellation of bail. (Para 13)
5. final judgment on bail cancellation. (Para 14 , 15 , 16)

JUDGMENT

Mukta Gupta, J. By this petition, father of victim Sushil seeks cancellation of anticipatory bail granted to Chankya Mann @ Sanju, respondent No.2 herein in case FIR No.67/2021 under Section 307 IPC registered at PS Alipur, Delhi granted by the learned Additional Sessions Judge vide order dated 9th April, 2021.

2. Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the impugned order dated 9th April, 20201 is perverse for the reason, the learned Trial Court declined to grant anticipatory bail to the co-accused who had no role in the offence, however granted anticipatory bail to the respondent No.2 who had the main role in causing injuries to Sushil along with the co-accused Gaurav s/o Naresh Kumar resulting in a condition of the injured being unfit for statement for a long duration and even now suffers from paralysis having undergone decompressive cranieotomy. The defence put up in the FIR lodged by the co-accused that the victim was teasing the cousin sister of Gaurav is only an afterthought as the said FIR was lodged subsequently. The petitioner apprehends threat from the respondent No.2. In view of the gravity of the offence, the order granting anticipatory bail is perverse on facts as well as on law and has resulted in travesty of justice to the petitioner and his son.

3. Learned counsel for the respondent No.2 on the other hand contends that the present petition seeking cancellation of bail is not maintainable as the petitioner is neither the complainant nor the victim. The FIR was registered on a DD entry that too belatedly after 12 hours by manipulating the facts. Statement of the victim was recorded after a long duration. No motive to commit the offence is attributable to the respondent No.2 who was only a friend of Gaurav s/o Naresh Kumar. The dispute, if any, was between Gaurav and the victim and not with respondent No.2. One of the co-accused Gaurav s/o Jai Kishan has been granted anticipatory bail by this Court and hence even on parity it cannot be said that the impugned order is perverse. Charge-sheet has already been filed and thus the respondent No.2 is not required for investigation. Recovery of bricks used for the alleged offence has already been made at the instance of Gaurav. When the anticipatory bail was granted to the respondent No.2, learned counsel for the complainant was duly present. As per the CCTV footage relied upon by the prosecution Gaurav s/o Naresh Kumar came on a motorcycle and 3 or 4 persons were standing there. It was Gaurav s/o Naresh Kumar who took the victim inside the park and the respondent No.2 only followed them and had caused no assault to respondent No.2 or any other person. Even the main accused Gaurav s/o Naresh Kumar has been granted interim bail for 60 days on the ground of covid-19. Consequently, no case for cancellation of bail is made out.

4. The above-noted FIR was registered on DD No.27A wherein a PCR call was recorded on 14th February, 2021 in which the caller informed that his younger son had gone to get some articles, where 4-5 people have beaten him brutally and he has received lot of injuries near Chhota Shiv Mandir, Alipur. Head Constable Attar Singh who was assigned the DD entry reached the spot along with Constable Ashok Kumar and found that the injured had been shifted to SRHC Hospital, Narela. He could not find any eye witnesses at the spot and thus he reached the Hospital and collected the MLC of Sushil s/o Umed Singh. The MLC noted alleged history of physical assault around 9.55 AM L/E head injury present abrasion and contusion bulging right parietal region 4x4 cm bulging left occipital 2x2 cm. The patient was declared unfit for statement and had been

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