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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rajnish Bhatnagar, J.
Mohammed Yakoob - Appellant
Versus
Narcotics Control Bureau - Respondent
Bail Appln. 2302 of 2019
Decided On : 22-07-2021




The court affirmed that procedural claims regarding sampling in drug cases do not warrant bail when substantial quantities are involved, emphasizing that sampling procedures meet requirements under the NDPS Act.

Headnote:(A) Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Sections 8(c), 21, 23, 29 and 37 - Bail application rejected due to commercial quantity recovery and alleged procedural violations in sampling - Court emphasized no infirmity in sampling as all bottles were of same size and formulation, reiterating that claims of improper procedure are trial matters. (Paras 8)

(B) Bail - Conditions for granting bail under NDPS Act - Acknowledgment that mere claims about procedural irregularities do not justify bail when substantial quantities are involved. (Paras 6)

(C) Provisions of Section 50 of NDPS Act - Court noted that recovery was not from the personal possession of the petitioner, thus Section 50 does not apply. (Para 6)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was accused of possessing phensedyl codeine cough syrup collected from co-accused's baggage, with significant quantities of contraband recovered.

Findings of Court:
No procedural irregularity was found in the seizure and sampling process; thus, the petition for bail was denied.

Issues: The main issue was the alleged infirmity in the sampling method and the applicability of Section 50 of the NDPS Act to the case.

Ratio Decidendi: Court ruled that the sampling procedure was adequately followed; the presence of the contraband in similar-sized, labelled bottles negated claims of irregularity.

Result: Application for bail dismissed.

Table of Content
1. details of arrest and evidence collection. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. court's analysis of the procedural compliance. (Para 4 , 8)
3. arguments regarding sampling procedures. (Para 5 , 6 , 7)
4. final dismissal of the bail application. (Para 9)

ORDER

Rajnish Bhatnagar, J. The present bail application has been filed by the petitioner under Section 439 Cr.P.C. seeking bail in case No. VIII/06/DZU/2018 U/s 8(c), 21, 23 & 29 of NDPS Act pending in the court of Shri Ajay Kumar Jain, Special Judge, NDPS, New Delhi.

2. In brief, the facts of the case are that on 04.03.2018, a secret information received by Shri B.L. Bairwa, Intelligence Officer that two passengers may be apprehended with some Narcotic Drugs at IGI Airport. In pursuance of that on 04.03.2018, the intelligence officer along with the team proceeded to IGI Airport and apprehended two persons Taukir Alam and present petitioner Mohd. Yakoob. The baggage of accused Taukir Alam was searched and from the said baggage, two brown colour carton boxes were found and on opening the first carton box, a black colour polythene bag was found in the said box and on the side of the said polythene bag, packets of biri (Bharat Special Company) were kept and in the center, a black colour polythene was lying containing flips of wheat rice and was also containing phensedyl codeine cough syrup 100 ml bottle (10 mg codeine in each 5 ml) were concealed and on counting the same, they were found to be 50 in numbers and similarly, second carton box was opened and on opening, phensedyl 100 ml of 49 bottles were found and that way total 99 bottles were found from the baggage of Taukir Alam having batch No.PHB7236.

3. Thereafter, the baggage of present petitioner Mohd. Yakoob was opened and one brown colour carton was found and on opening the said brown colour carton the same also found to contain flips made of wheat rice in the side and was also containing phensedyl codeine cough syrup 100 ml bottle (10 mg codeine in each 5 ml) concealed and on counting the same, it was found 148 in numbers having batch No.PHB7217.

4. I have heard the Ld. counsel for the petitioner, Ld. SPP for the respondent (NCB) and perused the records of this case.

5. It is submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that out of 99 bottles only one-one bottle for two samples were taken out and kept separately and the remaining 97 bottles were kept in a carton in the case of Taukir Alam (co-accused) and similar is the case of petitioner Mohammed Yakoob from whom allegedly 148 bottles were recovered and one-one bottle for two samples were taken out and the remaining 146 bottles were seized and sealed. Ld. counsel for the petitioner submits that the procedure followed by the NCB (respondent) is not a proper procedure in drawing the samples and the NCB (respondent) should have drawn the samples from each recovered bottle which has not been done in the instant case and this is in complete violation of the sampling procedure and it cannot be said that all the bottles were containing the contraband as alleged. It is further submitted by the Ld. counsel for the petitioner that this violation in drawing the samples is a reasonable ground for the acquittal of the accused. He has placed reliance upon Sujit Tiwari Vs. State of Gujarat and Another, 2020 (1) Crimes 141 (SC) and Edward Khimani Kamau Vs. Narcotics Control Bureau, 2015(8) LRC 313 (Del).

6. On the other hand, it is submitted by the Ld. SPP for the NCB (respondent) that the recovery relates to commercial quantity of contraband and there is an embargo of Section 37 of the NDPS Act. He further argued that in total 247 bottles were recovered from their baggage which they were taking to Riyad. It is further submitted by the Ld. SPP that there is no infirmity in drawing the samples as all the bottles were of the same size and had same label. He further submitted that the charges have been famed on 06.07.2019 and the framing of the charge has not been challenged by th

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