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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
V. Kameswar Rao, J.
Kishan Lal - Appellant
Versus
RK Associates - Respondent
RFA 396 of 2018 and RFA 397 of 2018
Decided On : 07-07-2021




The court affirmed that possession established via lawful means prevails against forcible dispossession and clarified the maintainability of civil suits for possession regarding title irrespective of land reform regulations.

Headnote:(A) Specific Relief Act, 1963 - Section 6 - Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 - Section 185 - Recovery of possession of property - The plaintiff claimed possession and mesne profits for two plots after forcible dispossession by the defendant. The court affirmed the trial court's decision, finding the plaintiff had lawful possession via bailiff, and dismissed the defendants' claims regarding title and jurisdiction. (Paras 4, 5, 7, 12, 40)

(B) Jurisdiction - The court clarified that civil suits for possession based on title are maintainable despite claims of land regulation under the Land Reforms Act, rejecting the defense argument of jurisdiction. (Paras 10, 32)

(C) Evidence - The court found that the plaintiff substantiated possession through sufficient evidence including a bailiff report, disregarded claims that it was fabricated due to lack of opposing evidence at trial. (Paras 12, 37)

(D) Mesne profits - The court upheld the grant of mesne profits, concluding the trial court’s decree was appropriate based on the claims made, and noted that the cases could not simply be categorized under Section 6 of the Specific Relief Act due to additional claims. (Paras 16, 39) (E) Appeal dismissal - All grounds raised by the defendant were rejected, and the appeals were dismissed accordingly, confirming the trial court's orders. (Paras 31, 40)

Table of Content
1. overview of the appeals and suits (Para 1 , 2)
2. claim of ownership and possession by respondent (Para 5 , 6 , 7 , 18)
3. arguments against trial court's rulings (Para 10 , 12 , 16 , 22)
4. counter arguments from respondent's counsel (Para 20 , 21 , 30)
5. court's conclusions on claims and procedural issues (Para 28 , 36 , 39 , 40)

JUDGMENT

V. Kameswar Rao, J. These appeals arise from judgment/decree dated March 05, 2011 in two suits for recovery of possession involving two plots; one measuring 600 sq. yds. forming part of Khasra No. 75 (private no. 87/4) situated in revenue estate of village Zamrudpur, Delhi in Suit No. 305/2009; and the second one measuring 200 sq. yds. forming part of Khasra No. 321/75 (private no. 87/4) situated in revenue estate of village Zamrudpur, Delhi in Suit No.304/2009 (collectively referred to as `suit property' hereinafter) passed by ADJ-06 (Central) Delhi. Having noted that both these appeals have a similar factual background and raise common issues, I deem it appropriate to decide these appeals through this common judgment.

2. These appeals were earlier filed as revision petitions numbered as CRP 100/2011 and CRP 101/2011, however these petitions were then converted as Regular First Appeals (RFA) vide order dated April 16, 2018 and renumbered as RFA 396/2018 and RFA 397/2018 respectively.

3. RFA 396/2018 earlier numbered as CRP100/2011 has been filed with the following prayers:-

    "It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to set aside/quash the Judgment and Decree dated 05.03.2011 passed by Shri Rajinder Kumar Shastri, Additional District Judge 06 (central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi in CS No. 305/2009 titled as "M/s. R.K. Associates Vs. shri Kishan Lal and another.

    AND/OR

    Any other further order (s)/relief (s) which this Hon'ble. Court may deem just fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner herein."

4. Whereas RFA 397/2018 earlier numbered as CRP101/2011 has been filed with the following prayers:-

    "It is, therefore, most respectfully prayed that this Hon'ble court may kindly be pleased to set aside/quash the Judgment and Decree dated 05.03.2011 passed by Shri Rajinder Kumar Shastri, Additional District Judge 06 (central), Tis Hazari Courts, Delhi in CS No. 304/2009 titled as "M/s. R.K. Associates Vs. shri Kishan Lal and another.

    AND/OR

    Any other further order (s)/relief (s) which this Hon'ble. Court may deem just fit and proper in the facts and circumstances of the case may also kindly be passed in favour of the petitioner herein."

5. Brief factual background in the appeals is, the respondent No.1/plaintiff claimed ownership of the suit property through decree dated January 21, 1993 passed by the Mr. Shiv Charan learned ADJ, Delhi in its favour. The sale deeds got registered in its favour by the order of the court dated November 08, 1993 through the Court Stenographer (though in RFA 397/2018 the sale deed is stated to be of November 08, 1994). The possession of the suit property was taken by the respondent No.1/plaintiff on January 16, 1997/March 16, 1997 respectively. According to the respondent No.1/plaintiff, appellant/defendant No.1 along with his sons and ten other persons entered forcibly the suit property and upon being questioned, threatened the partners of respondent No.1/plaintiff and took possession of the suit property forcibly and unlawfully. In this background the respondent No.1/plaintiff approached the learned Trial Court seeking a decree of possession of the suit property, mesne profits for a sum of Rs. 30,000/- and Rs. 10,000/- per month w.e.f. date of dispossession till restoration of possession.

6. Whereas the appellant/defendant No.1 questioned the title of respondent No.1/plaintiff and took a stand that the respondent No.1/plaintiff claims to have purchased the suit property from Murti Devi (whom the appellant/defendant's father tre

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