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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Prathiba M. Singh, J.
Dheeraj Lakra - Appellant
Versus
Chhoto Devi - Respondent
RSA 59 of 2021 & CM Appls. 24034-24035 of 2021
Decided On : 04-08-2021




The suit was barred by limitation as it was filed over 30 years after the allegedly fraudulent sale deed; objections under Section 33 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act were not timely established.

Headnote:(A) Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954 - Section 33 - Second appeal challenging earlier orders - Plaintiffs filed suit alleging that the sale deed in favor of the Defendant was fake and violated Section 33 - The Trial Court held the suit barred by limitation, as the sale occurred in 1984 and the suit was filed in 2015; Plaintiffs failed to establish their claims. (Paras 5-10)

(B) Legal principles regarding the effect of limitation and objections raised in pleadings - The second appeal considers the validity of the challenged sale deed and whether issues raised were pertinent and timely. (Paras 8-9)

Facts of the case:
The Plaintiffs, legal heirs of late Mr. Aman Kumar, challenged a sale deed dating back to 1984, asserting it was falsely executed. Relief sought included permanent and mandatory injunction against Defendant's property rights. (Paras 4-6)

Findings of Court:
The Trial Court and Appellate Court found the suit barred by limitation and the objection under Section 33 was not valid. (Paras 6, 7)

Issues: Whether the suit was barred by limitation and if the sale deed violated Section 33 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954. (Paras 6-10)

Ratio Decidendi: The court affirmed that the long delay in challenging the sale deed, coupled with insufficiency in the Plaintiffs' evidence, rendered the suit barred by limitation. Additionally, Plaintiffs did not establish claims under Section 33. (Paras 10)

Result: Appeal dismissed.

Table of Content
1. challenge of prior court orders (Para 2 , 3)
2. relief sought in the suit (Para 4 , 5)
3. suit barred by limitation (Para 6 , 10)
4. appellate court's affirmation (Para 7)
5. arguments regarding legal issues (Para 8 , 9)
6. final judgment and appeal outcome (Para 11)

JUDGMENT

Prathiba M. Singh, J. (Oral)--This hearing has been done through video conferencing.

2. The present second appeal has been filed challenging the impugned order dated 12th February, 2019, as well as order dated 16th May, 2020, by which, order dated 12th February, 2019 has been upheld by the Appellate Court.

3. The brief background of this case is that a suit for declaration, permanent and mandatory injunction was filed by the legal heirs of late Mr. Aman Kumar in respect of property bearing no. No. 40/14/1(0-4), 14/2(4-12), 13(4-16), 17/2/(4-15), 18(4-16), 19(4-16), 40/15/1/1(3-12), 16/1/2(1-06) and 16/3/1(1-04), Ranhaula, Delhi. The case of the Plaintiffs/Appellants (hereinafter, "Plaintiffs") is that they acquired knowledge of the sale of this land from one Mr. Braham Singh who came to their house on 10th October, 2014 and informed them that Defendant No.1/Respondent No.1 (hereinafter, "Defendant No.1") had entered into an agreement with him for selling the plot which was allotted to Defendant No.1 by the DDA. The further case of the Plaintiffs is that a sale deed was executed on 18th August, 1984, which is stated to have been signed by one Mr. Eman Kumar in favour of Defendant No.1, but their father was Mr. Aman Kumar. Hence, the plea taken is that the sale deed itself is fake and fabricated.

4. The relief sought in the suit for declaration, permanent and mandatory injunction is as under:

"a) A decree of permanent injunction be passed against the defendants, its agents, associates and any other relatives restraining thereby from allotting the alternative plot in favour of the defendant No.1 or processing it further or creating any third party interest in the suit property.

b) A decree of mandatory injunction be passed against the defendants, its agents, associates and any other relatives directing thereby from allotting the alternative plot in favour of the plaintiffs and cancelling the allotment of the alternate plot in favour of the defendant No.1 if it has been done already.

c) A decree of declaration be passed against the defendants, its agents, associates and any other relatives, declaring the Sale Deed bearing registration No.7598 in Addl Book No.1, Volume No.4437 on pages 111 to 112 on 18.08.1984 of the property in question null and void.

d) Any other order(S) which the Hon'ble Court deem proper and adequate in the facts and circumstances of the case be passed in favour of the Plaintiffs and against the defendants."

5. After the written statement was filed, in the replication an objection was taken that the sale is in violation of the provisions of Section 33 of the Delhi Land Reforms Act, 1954. The judgment/decree came to be passed on 12th February, 2019. The following issues were framed by the Trial Court:

"1. Whether the suit is barred by period of limitation? OPD

2. Whether there is no cause of action in favour of the plaintiff to file the present suit? OPD

3. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the decree of permanent injunction as prayed for? OPP

4. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the decree of mandatory injunction as prayed for? OPP

5. Whether the plaintiffs are entitled for the decree of declaration as prayed for? OPP

6. Relief"

6. In respect of the first issue, the Trial Court held that the suit is barred by limitation on various grounds. Firstly, the sale deed which was challenged was executed on 17th August, 1984 and it was not disputed that it was owned by the father of the Plaintiffs. Even if the cause of action is acquired in 1984, the suit is barred by 30 years. Further, it was also argued that the name of Mr. Aman Kumar @ Mr. Eman Kumar having signed as Mr. Eman Kumar was incorrectly shown in the s

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