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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Mayank Agrawal - Appellant
Versus
Jaiprakash Associates Limited - Respondent
Arb.P. 294 of 2021
Decided On : 13-09-2021




The court has jurisdiction to refer disputes to arbitration despite claims of settlement, prioritizing the governing arbitration clause over jurisdictional objections.

Headnote:(A) Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 - Section 11 - Jurisdiction - Disputes referred to arbitration - Territorial jurisdiction challenge based on Sub-lease Deed clauses dismissed - Court held competent to decide on references to arbitration despite claims of settlement - Venue of arbitration determined to be New Delhi based on governing clauses. (Paras 10-12, 15-21)

(B) Legal principles on arbitration - Clauses must be interpreted in a manner that maintains consistency, and overriding provisions must prevail - Jurisdiction issues examined in light of precedent cases. (Paras 15-28)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner sought arbitration for disputes related to a prolonged delay in the construction and possession of an apartment, compounded by claims of unsettled payments by the respondent totaling Rs.1,05,02,071/-. The respondent disputed jurisdiction and the existence of arbitral disputes citing settlement clauses in a Sub-lease Deed.

Findings of Court:
The Court dismissed objections of jurisdiction and held that arbitration could be referred under the aegis of DIAC, upholding the view that there is no clear settlement barring arbitration.

Issues: The key issues included the validity of jurisdiction claims based on territorial limitations and the existence of an arbitrable dispute despite the Sub-lease Deed clauses suggesting settlement of claims.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that arbitration clauses must be effective and acknowledged that any disputes arising prior to the execution of the Sub-lease Deed were not extinguished by it, allowing the reference to arbitration. (Paras 18-26)

Result: Petition allowed, disputes referred to arbitration.

Table of Content
1. referral of disputes to arbitration (Para 1 , 2 , 8)
2. background on property allotment and claims (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7)
3. jurisdictional issues regarding arbitration (Para 10 , 11 , 12 , 14 , 15)
4. interpretation of contractual clauses (Para 16 , 20 , 23)
5. court's limited role in arbitration referral (Para 24 , 26 , 27)
6. final order for arbitration referral (Para 29 , 30 , 31)

ORDER (Oral)

(Video-Conferencing)

1. The petitioner seeks reference of the disputes with the respondent to arbitration.

2. Mr. Anil Dutt, learned counsel for the respondent, has opposed the petition essentially on the following three grounds:

(i) This Court does not possess territorial jurisdiction to decide the present petition.

(ii) By virtue of Clause 2 of Sub-lease Deed dated 18th April, 2019, executed between the petitioner and the respondent, all claims of the petitioner stood settled. No arbitrable dispute, therefore, survives for consideration.

(iii) Clause 7.9 of the aforesaid Sub-lease Deed vested exclusive jurisdiction, in disputes pertaining thereto, with courts at Gautam Budh Nagar, and with the High Court at Allahabad. For this reason, too, this court is coram non judice in the present matter.

3. Clearly, the first and third objections are interlinked.

4. The dispute between the parties pertains to allotment, to the petitioner, by the respondent, of Apartment No. K-10/1103, Jaypee Greens, Sector 128, Noida. A provisional letter of allotment dated 19th September, 2009, was issued to the petitioner by the respondent, against a consideration of Rs.1,46,02,720/-. The standard terms and conditions in the application for allotment were treated as a part of the provisional allotment letter.

5. The petitioner alleges that there was delay in construction of the aforesaid project, and, consequently, delay in grant of possession, to the petitioner, of the apartment. It is alleged that after nine years, possession of an incomplete apartment was granted to the petitioner by the respondent on 13th November, 2018. It is further asserted that, left with no option, the petitioner executed a Sub-lease Deed, pertaining to the said Apartment in favour of the petitioner, on 18th April, 2019. Thereafter, on 28th January, 2020, it is stated that the respondent offered an amount of Rs.8,42,000/- to the petitioner, for completion of the work relating to the apartment, by the petitioner itself. In these circumstances, the petitioner submits that it was driven to take possession of the aforesaid apartment and have the apartment completed out of its own resources.

6. Even so, according to the petitioner, an amount of Rs.15,12,862/- was payable by the respondent to the petitioner.

7. Apart from this, the petitioner claims, from the respondent, liquidated damages to the tune of Rs.31,47,209.10 and Rs.50 lakhs towards damages. The total claim of the petitioner,therefore works out to Rs.1,05,02,071/-.

8. It is this dispute that the petitioner seeks reference to arbitration.

9. In this background, I may advert to the three objections raised by Mr. Anil Dutt, learned counsel for the respondent.

10. The first objection relates to territorial jurisdiction. Mr.Dutt, submits that, by operation of Clause 10.6 of the Standard Terms and Conditions (hereinafter, "STC"), and Clauses 7.8 and 7.9 of the Sub-lease Deed, this court is divested of jurisdiction to decide the present matter, such jurisdiction vesting exclusively in courts in Gautam Budh Nagar or with the High Court of Allahabad.

11. I am unable to agree.

12. For ready reference, Clauses 10.6 and 10.9 of the STC, and Clauses 7.8 and 7.9 of the Sub-lease Deed maybe reproduced thus:

    "10.6 Governing Law and Jurisdiction: The Provisional Allotment shall be governed and interpreted by and construed in accordance with the Laws of India, without giving effect, applicable, to the principles of conflict of laws, thereof or there under and subject to the provisions of Clause 10.9 hereof, th

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