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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
C. Hari Shankar, J.
Frankfinn Aviation Services Private Limited - Appellant
Versus
Fly High Institute - Respondent
CS(COMM) 305 of 2021, IAs 7710 of 2021 (U of O 39 R.1&2 CPC), 7711 of 2021 (U of O 26 R.9 and U of O 39 R. 7 CPC for appointment of LC), 7712 of 2021 (exemption), 7713 of 2021 (exemption from attested affidavit) and 7714 of 2021 (extension of time for fil
Decided On : 05-07-2021




Trademark infringement established due to similarity of marks; ex parte injunction granted to prevent irreparable harm to the plaintiff.

Headnote:(A) Trademarks Act - Section 2(1)(zg) - Intellectual Property Rights - Infringement of registered trademark "FLY HIGH" and claims of well-known status - Plaintiff seeks ex parte ad interim injunction against defendants using similar marks - Existing registration and reputation of mark established through continuous use since January 2007 - Court grants the injunction based on prima facie case and balance of convenience. (Paras 12-22)

(B) Interim Relief - Ex parte injunction - Court recognizes seriousness of infringement and potential irreparable loss if infringement continues - Balance of convenience favors grant of interim relief. (Paras 22-24)

Facts of the case:
Plaintiff, holder of registered trademark "FLY HIGH" since 2004, alleges infringement by defendants using similar marks for services in the aviation and hospitality sectors. The defendants applied for a similar trademark but with a later claimed user date. (Paras 12-19)

Findings of Court:
A prima facie case for infringement exists due to similarity in services and marks used by defendants. Immediate injunction is required to prevent continued infringement. (Paras 22-24)

Issues: Whether the plaintiff's mark is well-known and if infringement is apparent; whether the balance of convenience supports granting interim relief. (Paras 21-22)

Ratio Decidendi: The court concludes that irreparable harm to the plaintiff warrants interim relief, emphasizing the inadequacy of damages in cases of intellectual property infringement and the need to maintain the status quo pending resolution. (Paras 22-24)

Result: Ex parte ad interim injunction granted, restraining defendants from using the mark "FLY HIGH".

Table of Content
1. preliminary orders and procedural decisions (Para 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11)
2. plaintiff's trademark rights and claims (Para 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20)
3. request for interim injunction (Para 21)
4. rationale for granting interim relief (Para 22 , 23 , 24 , 25)

ORDER

(Video-Conferencing)

CS(COMM) 305/2021

1. Issue summons.

2. Written statement, accompanied by an affidavit of admission and denial of the documents filed by the plaintiff, be filed within a period of four weeks with advance copy to learned Counsel for the plaintiff, who may file replication thereto, if any, within a period of two weeks thereof accompanied by an affidavit of admission and denial of the documents of the defendants.

3. List on 3rd September, 2021 before the Joint Registrar for completion of pleadings, admission and denial of the documents and marking of exhibits.

IA 7714/2021 (extension of time for filing court fee)

4. Mr. Kapil Midha, learned Counsel for the plaintiff, submits that he would file court fee within a period of two weeks from today. Subject thereto exemption is granted for the present.

5. The application stands disposed of.

IA 7712/2021 (exemption) and IA 7713/2021 (exemption from attested affidavit)

6. Allowed, subject to all just exceptions.

7. The applications stand disposed of.

IA 7711/2021 (Order XXVI Rule 9 r/w Order XXXIX Rule 7 CPC for appointment of LC)

8. Issue notice.

9. Reply to this application, if any, be filed within a period of four weeks from today with advance copy to learned Counsel for the plaintiff, who may file rejoinder thereto, if any, before the next date of hearing.

10. List before the Court on 15th September, 2021.

IA 7710/2021 (Order XXXIX 39 Rules 1 & 2 CPC)

11. The plaintiff, through Mr. Chander Lall, learned Senior Counsel instructed by Mr. Kapil Midha, learned Counsel for the plaintiff, seeks ex parte ad interim relief.

12. The facts in this case appear, on the basis of the averments in the plaint, to be fairly straightforward.

13. The plaintiff is the holder of a registered trademark "FLY HIGH". It is asserted that this mark was coined and created by the plaintiff in 2004. It stands registered in favour of the plaintiff under Class 41 by the Registrar of Trademark and user thereof is claimed by the plaintiff from 1st January, 2007. The plaint asserts that this registration is valid and subsisting as on date. It is also asserted that the mark "FLY HIGH" forms an essential part of each page of the plaintiff's website www.frankfinn.com, and also forms part of the following registered domain names of the plaintiff:

(i) www.flyhigh.in;

(ii) app.flyhigh.in;

(iii) fivt.flyhigh.in;

(iv) fima@flyhigh.in.

14. As such, the plaint asserts that, by dint of long and continuous use, the mark "FLY HIGH" is exclusively identified with the plaintiff and deserves to be treated as a "well known trade mark" within the meaning of the expression as defined in Section 2 (1)(zg) of the Trademarks Act.

15. The plaints also contains detailed assertions regarding the reputation, both at a national and international level, which the plaintiff holds, in the arena of hospitality, aviation, travel management and customer services, to which, for the purposes of this order, it is not necessary to allude in detail. The plaint also provides figures of the revenue earned by the plaintiff over the past three years as well as the promotional expenses which have been incurred by the plaintiff, in connection with the mark in question.

16. Reliance has also been placed, in the plaint, on an order dated 10th April, 2019 of this Court in CS(COMM) 866/20181 , whereby an interim injunction was granted, protecting "FLY HIGH" mark of the plaintiff. The plaint also refers to an order dated 29th July, 2019 passed by this Court in CS(COMM) 287/2019, Frankfinn Auiation Services (Put.) Ltd. v. Go Airlines (India) Ltd., which was compromised between the parties on the defendant, in that

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