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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Suresh Kumar Kait, J.
Hell Energy Magyarorszag KFT - Appellant
Versus
Shri Brahm Shakti Prince Beverages Pvt. Ltd. - Respondent
CS(COMM) 254 of 2021 & IA No. 6945 of 2021, IA No. 6946 of 2021, IA No. 6949 of 2021 and IA No. 6950 of 2021
Decided On : 28-09-2021




Parties to a trade mark dispute can resolve their issues through mediation, and when a suit is settled, the plaintiff is entitled to a full refund of court fees.

Headnote:(A) Trade Marks Act, 1999 - Sections 27 to 29, 134 and 135 - Infringement of trade mark - Permanent injunction sought against defendant for unauthorized use of plaintiff's trade mark "HELL" - Matter amicably resolved through mediation, leading to a settlement agreement. (Paras 1, 4, 6)

(B) Court Fees Act - Refund of court fees - Plaintiff entitled to refund for amicably settled disputes as established in prior case law. (Paras 7, 8)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff, engaged in the energy drinks sector under the brand name "HELL ENERGY", filed a suit against the defendant's use of a similar mark, resulting in a mediation that led to a settlement agreement on 21.09.2021.

Findings of Court:
The court finds the mediation report valid, decreeing the suit in accordance with the settlement agreement, which is to be incorporated into the decree.

Issues: The main issues were the infringement of the trade mark and eligibility for court fee refund following settlement.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld the mediation report and prior decisions affirming that when disputes are settled, parties are entitled to a refund of the court fees.

Result: The suit is decreed as per the Settlement-Agreement dated 21.09.2021.

Table of Content
1. plaintiff's trademark infringement claims and background. (Para 1 , 2)
2. reference to mediation for dispute resolution. (Para 3 , 4)
3. court's acceptance of settlement and court fee refund. (Para 5 , 6 , 8)
4. precedents for court fee refund. (Para 7)
5. final decree and disposal of pending applications. (Para 9)

JUDGMENT (Oral)

1. Plaintiff has preferred the present suit under Section 26 and Order VII Rule 1 CPC as well as under Sections 27 to 29, 134 and 135 of the Trade Marks Act, 1999 seeking permanent injunction from infringement/ unauthorized use of trade name/trade mark/trade dress/copy right/passing of/dilution and damages/rendition of accounts of profit against the defendant.

2. Plaintiff claims to be in the business of production and sale of energy drinks and beverages under the brand name "HELL ENERGY" and having obtained registration in respect of trade mark for the goods "beer; mineral and aerated waters; other non-alcoholic beverages; fruit drinks and fruit juices; syrups and other preparations for making beverages", in Hungary and other countries. Plaintiff claims to have obtained amassed an enviable position in the industry all over the world. Plaintiff had filed an application for opposition against application of defendant seeking registration of trade mark `Hellxxx' in Class 32 before the Registrar of Trade Marks, Delhi and approached this Court submitting that defendant has no legitimate right to use the mark "HELL" with or without the suffix "xxx" or any other trade mark which is identical/deceptively or confusingly similar to that of the plaintiff.

3. During pendency of the present suit, vide order dated 06.07.2021, at the request of counsel for defendant, the matter was referred to Delhi High Court Mediation and Conciliation Centre for parties to explore settlement of disputes.

4. Today, learned counsel appearing from both the sides submit that the subject matter of this suit has been amicably resolved through mediation and parties have finally resolved their disputes in terms of Settlement-Agreement dated 21.09.2021.

5. Learned counsel for the plaintiff submits that the present suit be decreed in terms mentioned in the aforesaid Settlement-Agreement dated 21.09.2021. Learned counsel also prays for refund of full court fees in terms of Section 16 of the Court Fees Act and submits that in terms of Clause-10 of the aforesaid Agreement, the court fee be refunded in favour of plaintiff's counsel.

6. This Court has gone through the Mediation report dated 21.09.2021 placed on record and find it to be valid and lawful. The present suit is accordingly decreed in terms mentioned in Settlement-Agreement dated 21.09.2021, which shall form part of the decree.

7. A Division Bench of this Court in Nutan Batra Vs. M/s. Buniyaad Associates, 2018 SCC OnLine Del 12916, relying upon decision of Hon'ble Supreme Court in Afcons Infrastructure Limited v. Cherian Varkey Construction Company Private Limited, (2010) 8 SCC 24, had allowed an appeal against the order of refusal of refund of entire court fee in a suit. Further, a Coordinate Bench of this Court in Munish Kalra Vs. Kiran Madan and Others, 2019 SCC OnLine Del 8021 taking into account the fact that the dispute stands amicably settled between the parties, had relied upon decisions in Afcons Infrastructure Limited (Supra) and Nutan Batra (Supra) and directed refund of the entire court fees.

8. Concurring with afore-noted decisions, the plaintiff is entitled to refund of entire court fees. Registry is directed to issue necessary certificate/ authorization in favour of the plaintiff's counsel to seek refund before the appropriate authorities.

9. With aforesaid directions, the present suit stands decreed accordingly. Pending applications are disposed of as infructuous.

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