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IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI
Rekha Palli, J.
Indsao Construction Pvt. Ltd. - Appellant
Versus
Collector of Stamp/Sub-Divisional Magistrate - Respondent
W.P.(C) 886 of 2021
Decided On : 08-11-2021




The court clarified the applicable stamp duty for arbitral awards exceeding Rs.1,000, affirming that Clause (b) should apply, necessitating only 0.1% duty instead of 2%.

Headnote:(A) Indian Stamp (Delhi Amendment) Act, 2001 - Article 12, Schedule 1A - Arbitration - Stamp duty - The collector erroneously applied Clause (a) instead of Clause (b) for calculating stamp duty on arbitral award - Consequently, the petitioner was liable to pay only 0.1% instead of 2% stamp duty. (Paras 4, 6, 10)

(B) Misapplication of Law - The reliance on previous case law was misplaced as it did not address the applicability of the relevant clauses under the stamp duty regulations. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner contested the stamp duty assessment on an Arbitral Award exceeding Rs.1,000, asserting the erroneous application of the wrong clause for duty calculation.

Findings of Court:
The court found the application of Clause (a) inappropriate and mandated adherence to Clause (b), setting aside the previous order.

Issues: The primary issues involved the correct application of the stamp duty clauses concerning arbitral awards and the delay in resolving the petition.

Ratio Decidendi: The court concluded that the correction is mandated to align the duty calculation with the applicable law, reinforcing the requirement for timely adjudication of such matters.

Result: Petition allowed; previous order set aside and a remand was made for proper duty calculation.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the dispute. (Para 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding applicable stamp duty clauses. (Para 4 , 5 , 9)
3. court's analysis of article 12 applicability. (Para 6 , 7 , 8)
4. determination of correct stamp duty. (Para 10)
5. conclusion and directions for compliance. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)

JUDGMENT

Rekha Palli, J. (Oral)--Even though, despite opportunity, no counter affidavit has been filed; the matter is taken up for disposal with the consent of the parties.

2. The brief facts, leading to the filing of the present petition, are that an Arbitral Award, pertaining to a dispute between the petitioner company and M/s Baroda House NRGE CGHS, came to be passed on 11.10.2013. The Award was made on a non-judicial stamp paper of Rs.1,000/- with directions to the petitioner to have the amount of stamp duty payable thereon adjudicated by the Collector of Stamps.

3. Consequently, on 07.11.2013, the petitioner filed an application before the respondent/Sub Divisional Magistrate, Dwarka for adjudication of stamp duty on the Arbitral Award. The said application came to decided vide the impugned order on 03.01.2020, whereunder the respondent has held that the petitioner was liable to pay stamp duty @ 2% on the awarded amount. While passing the impugned order, the respondent has placed reliance on a decision dated 03.02.2010 of a Co-ordinate Bench in OMP No. 78/2003 titled "Eider Pwi Paging Limited & Eider Pwi Communications Ltd. v. Union of India".

4. In support of the petition, Mr. Mittal, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the impugned order is wholly perverse as while determining the payable stamp duty, the respondent has erroneously applied the provisions of Clause (a) of Article 12 of Schedule-1A, as amended vide the Indian Stamp (Delhi Amendment) Act, 2001 to the petitioner's case as against Clause (b) under which the petitioner's case was covered. The Award in question is, admittedly, for an amount more than Rs.1,000/- and therefore, the respondent has erred in applying Clause (a) of Article 12, without appreciating the fact that Clause (a) would be only applicable in a case where the amount under the Award does not exceed Rs.1,000/-. He, therefore, contends that the petitioner was liable to pay the stamp duty only @0.1% in terms of Clause (b) of Article 12 of Schedule-1A of the Act.

5. Learned counsel for the respondent is not in a position to dispute either the fact that the Award is for a value of more than Rs.1,000/- or that Clause (b) of Article 12 is applicable to such cases where the Award is for a sum exceeding Rs.1,000/-.

6. Even though, learned counsel for the respondent has not disputed the petitioner's plea that Clause (b) of Article 12 would be applicable to the present case, for the sake of clarity, the said provision is reproduced hereinbelow:

Sch./Art.Description of InstrumentProper Stamp Duty
12.Award, that is to say any decision in writing by an arbitrator or umpire, not being an award directing a partition on a reference made otherwise than by an order of this Court in the course of a suit, --
(a) Where the amount or value of the property to which the award relates are set forth in such award does not exceed Rs.1,000.
(b) If it exceeds Rs.1,000 but does not exceed Rs.5,000 and for every additional Rs.1,000 or part thereof in excess of Rs.5,000.

The same duty as a Bond (No.15) for such amount.
One rupee for every one thousand of the value of the property to which the award relates.

7. From a perusal of the aforesaid provision, there can really be no dispute to the fact that as per Article 12 of Schedule-1A, as amended vide the Indian Stamp (Delhi Amendment) Act, 2001 w.e.f. 28.03.2001, when an Arbitral Award exceeds the value of Rs.1,000/-, the stamp duty on the Award is payable only in terms of Clause (b) thereof; and Clause (a) would be applicable only when the Award does not exceed the value of Rs.1,000/-.

8. Moreover, the reliance placed by the respondent on a decisio

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